Question

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

Main comparisons	Contexts
__【小題1】__ are changing	In the past people put caring, sharing  and generosity in the first ___【小題2】____.
	Nowadays, people seem to be more ____【小題3】____about themselves.
___【小題4】___are changing too.	People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的).
	People may strive to achieve their own __【小題5】___ at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s  understanding
___【小題6】____ for the changes in author’s eyes	Fierce __【小題7】__ and great __【小題8】___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s ___【小題9】____towards topic	A relationship which can __【小題10】___ two sides should be established.

Answer 1

【小題1】Values   
【小題1】 place       
【小題1】 concerned  
【小題1】 Behaviors        
【小題1】goals 
【小題1】 Reasons 
【小題1】competition 
【小題1】 pressure    
【小題1】 attitudes      
【小題1】 benefit

解析【小題1】Values根據(jù)In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes.可知人們的價值觀在變化。
【小題1】place根據(jù)文章的prioritize可知：prioritize和put。。。in the first place是同義表達，都是優(yōu)先和置于首位的意思。
【小題1】concerned根據(jù)modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.可知其與Nowadays, people seem to be more concerned about themselves.為同義句表達。
【小題1】Behaviors根據(jù)In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then可知：與上文價值觀相對比的是人們的行為變化。
【小題1】goals總結(jié)In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues.的含義可知：achieve goals。
【小題1】Reasons作者對今昔價值觀及行為變化原因的分析。
【小題1】competition作者認為產(chǎn)生變化的原因是現(xiàn)代社會的競爭和壓力造成的。
【小題1】pressure參看前一個解析。
【小題1】attitudes根據(jù)文意及標志詞towards topic可知填attitudes。
【小題1】benefit根據(jù)build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.可知填benefit。此為同義句表達。