【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There are more and more cases of drivers behaving violently towards other road【1】(use).

Research has shown that this new form of crime【2】(call) road rage (路怒） is a growing worldwide problem. Road rage can happen to anyone at any time.A survey has shown that the morning rush hour appears to be【3】most likely time for a road rage attack, and attackers ate most likely to be【4】their 20s or 30s. Driving too close and sudden braking (剎車)【5】(be) the biggest causes of road rage. Irresponsible drivers【6】drive too close often make the driver in front 【7】 (respond) by sudden braking.

【8】(fortunate), most road rage incidents don’t lead to death or injury【9】they can be extremely unpleasant for the victim. My advice : Keep cool. If will only make things【10】(bad). Mobile phones can be useful to you. You should telephone the police immediately if you feel an aggressive situation could get out of control.

【答案】

【1】users

【2】called

【3】the

【4】in

【5】are

【6】who/that

【7】respond

【8】Fortunately

【9】though/although

【10】worse

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹目前一種新型犯罪形式“路怒癥”。它正在全世界范圍內(nèi)日益嚴(yán)重。

【1】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：越來越多的司機(jī)粗暴對待其他道路使用者。根據(jù)other（其他的）后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處答案為users。

【2】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：研究表明，這種被稱為“路怒癥”的新型犯罪形式正在全世界范圍內(nèi)日益嚴(yán)重。此處this new form of crime和call之間是被動關(guān)系，這里是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為called。

【3】考查定冠詞the。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，早上的交通高峰期似乎是“路怒癥”發(fā)作的最可能時間，而且攻擊者最可能在20多歲或30多歲。形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞the，故答案為the。

【4】考查固定詞組。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，早上的交通高峰期似乎是“路怒癥”發(fā)作的最可能時間，而且攻擊者最可能在20多歲或30多歲。in one’s +逢10的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為in。

【5】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：開車太近和突然剎車是導(dǎo)致道路暴怒的最大原因。句子主語是并列的謂語，且句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為are。

【6】考查定語從句。句意：開得太近的不負(fù)責(zé)任的司機(jī)常常使前面的司機(jī)突然剎車做出反應(yīng)。此處drivers是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為who/that。

【7】考查不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：開得太近的不負(fù)責(zé)任的司機(jī)常常使前面的司機(jī)突然剎車做出反應(yīng)。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故答案為respond。

【8】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大多數(shù)的路怒事件不會導(dǎo)致死亡或受傷，盡管它們對受害者來說是非常不愉快的。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Fortunately。

【9】考查狀語從句。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大多數(shù)的路怒事件不會導(dǎo)致死亡或受傷，盡管它們對受害者來說是非常不愉快的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是though/although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故答案為though/although。

【10】考查比較級。句意：使事情變得更糟糕。此處用形容詞的比較級，故答案為worse。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如6小題中先行詞為名詞drivers，再分析先行詞drivers在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞drivers帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為who/that。

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