People have been growing chrysanthemums（菊花）for more than 2,000 years. Mums make bright and colorful gardens. People in China and other Asian cultures make tea with the flowers.
One basic kind of mum is the garden mum. The other basic kind is the florist mum. The garden mum is better able to handle different growing conditions.
There are many varieties of mums. The decorative mum is often seen in gardens. Another popular type, the quill mum, has long, straight petals（花瓣）like a tube or needle.
Chrysanthemum blooms can be white, yellow, gold, red or other colors. The plants often grow one meter high.
The soil for chrysanthemums should be kept moist but well drained so it does not get too wet.
Newly-planted mums should be watered two or three times a week, depending on conditions. Plants established in the ground may do well just with normal rainfall.
Mums grow best in full sunshine. They produce colorful blooms when days get shorter and nights get longer. The life cycle of the plant depends on the amount of daylight. This is why experts advise against placing mums near night lights or street lights. The light may interfere with their normal growth cycle. The plants may develop buds too soon.
In climates where temperatures fall below freezing, plant mums at least six weeks before the first frost. That way, the plants will be well established for cold weather.
Some gardeners say the most beautiful presentation comes from planting mums close together. But be sure to leave enough space to let air flow between the plants. If not, there may be a greater chance of disease.
To get more blooms, gardeners pinch（掐）back the branches when new growth has reached fifteen centimeters. Squeeze about five to seven centimeters off each branch. Pinch it again when a branch grows another twelve to fifteen centimeters. Stop the pinching about one hundred days before you want the plants to bloom.
小題1: What has a great effect on the life cycle of the mum?
A．The conditions of the soil.B．The amount of daylight.
C．The amount of rainfall.D．Cold weather.
小題2:Why do gardeners pinch back the branches when new growth reaches certain length?
A．To make mums grow thick.B．To get more blooms.
C．To prevent mums from falling ill.D．To let air flow between the plants.
小題3: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Growing mums has a very long history and all the people in the world like making tea with mums.
B．Mums can grow one meter high and the closer they are planted, the higher they grow.
C．Though planting mums close together can make them look more beautiful, enough space should be left.
D．The petals of mums are long and straight and the more water mums get, the more quickly they grow.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“The life cycle of the plant depends on the amount of daylight.”理解可知。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“To get more blooms, gardeners pinch（掐）back the branches when new growth has reached fifteen centimeters.”理解可知。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Some gardeners say the most beautiful presentation comes from planting mums close together. But be sure to leave enough space to let air flow between the plants.”理解可知。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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A．a(chǎn)mazingB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．embarrassingD．sensitive
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A．Are the laws of physics in disorder?
B．Particles faster than light; Revolution or mistake?
C．Faster than light measurement: right or wrong?
D．Is Einstein's theory still right today?
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A．Different opinions about the experiment．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socialising and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories(卡路里)to produce heat.
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult，normally
requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.
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D．cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
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A．Brown fat is beneficial to people's health.
B．Socialising is unnecessarily important in people's daily life.
C．White fat can be changed into brown fat.
D．Socialising contributes to people's losing weight.

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IELTS: international English language testing system
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Content
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A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.
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Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment, and you begin to realize why so many people have made this trip down the Rhine to see the rock of the Lorelei.
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小題4: The song of the Lorelei is about     .
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D．a(chǎn) beautiful and dangerous siren

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography（海洋學(xué)）, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.
Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.
California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.
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小題1:From the first paragraph we can conclude （得出結(jié)論）that in the USA _______.
A．a(chǎn)ll colleges and universities lie in big cities
B．a(chǎn)ll colleges and universities lie in beautiful places
C．famous colleges and universities lie in nice places
D．famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places
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A．The climate.B．The scenery.C．The study condition.D．The living condition.
小題3:From the third paragraph we can find that _______.
A．California is the best place to live in
B．California is the worst place to live in
C．California is a state with different climates
D．California is a small state in the USA
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C．meet the most famous professors thereD．face more difficulties
小題5: From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that _______.
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B．Washington is the political centre of the USA
C．you can’t find sunshine in the Midwest
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares（噩夢(mèng)）.
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In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing (釋放) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected.
The research has caused a great deal of argument（爭(zhēng)議）. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
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But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特質(zhì)). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
小題1: The passage is mainly about              .
A．a(chǎn) new medical inventionB．a(chǎn) new research on the pill
C．a(chǎn) way of wiping out painful memoriesD．a(chǎn)n argument about the research on the pill
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A．cause the brain to fix memoriesB．stop people remembering bad experiences
C．stop body producing certain chemicalsD．wipe out the emotional effects of memories
小題3:We can infer from the passage that           .
A．people doubt the effects of the pills
B．the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories
C．taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health
D．the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America
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A．some memories can ruin people's lives.
B．people want to get rid of bad memories.
C．experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D．the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
小題5:You may probably read the passage in a __________
A．guidebookB．medical magazine C．textbookD．science fiction

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