8．Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious（神秘的）of the countries of northern Europe．Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes，connected with rivers and canals．The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle（北極圈），where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport，clothing and food．
The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages．In about 1155，F(xiàn)inland was conquered by its western neighboring Sweden．After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523under their brave king．During the Napoleonic Wars （1814-1818）Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia．The opportunity came in 1917．when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end．Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany，1919saw the founding of the Finnish Republic．
The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development．Finland has no coal or oil，and the nation's wealth lies in the timber （木材） from its forests，which supplies material for paper and furniture making，and in the electric power from its water．
39．From the passage，we learn that FinlandC．
A．lies inside the Arctic Circle      
 B．is next to the countries of northern Europe
C．lies east of Sweden             
D．is entirely covered with forests and lakes
40．In the history，F(xiàn)inland was sequentially（相繼的） ruled byB．
A．Sweden，Germany，Denmark and Russia
B．Sweden，Denmark，Sweden and Russia
C．Sweden，Denmark，Russia and Germany
D．Sweden，Russia，Denmark and Russia
41．Finland must have been under the control ofA for as long as one hundred years or so．
A．Russia   
B．Denmark  
 C．Sweden   
D．foreign countries
42．Finland won its complete independence inD．
A．1523   
B．1917   
C．1155   
D．1919．

分析 本文主要講述了北歐國(guó)家--芬蘭，芬蘭有著豐富的森林和水資源，沒(méi)有煤和石油，主要是靠森林來(lái)生產(chǎn)紙和制造家具以及水力發(fā)電．

解答 39-42CBAD
39．C  推理判斷題  根據(jù)The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle可知芬蘭的北部在北極圈內(nèi)，而并非全部，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious（神秘的）of the countries of northern Europe可知芬蘭是北歐的國(guó)家，而不是靠近北歐的國(guó)家，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport，clothing and food．可知在北極圈由于寒冷，幾乎沒(méi)有樹(shù)木，故D項(xiàng)不符合事實(shí)；從文中的"Finland was conquered by its western neighboring Sweden"可推斷C項(xiàng)正確．
40．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)In about 1155，F(xiàn)inland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden．After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king，可知芬蘭在大約1151年被鄰國(guó)瑞典征服；在14世紀(jì)時(shí)受丹麥統(tǒng)治；1523年瑞典再次統(tǒng)治芬蘭；在拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，芬蘭的統(tǒng)治權(quán)最后從瑞典過(guò)渡給俄國(guó)，蘇俄成立后不久即1919年芬蘭獨(dú)立．故選項(xiàng)B正確．
41．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)During the Napoleonic Wars （1814-1818）Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia．The opportunity came in 1917．Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany，1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic．可知俄國(guó)在（1814-1818）拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間開(kāi)始統(tǒng)治芬蘭，到1919年芬蘭成為獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，俄國(guó)對(duì)芬蘭的統(tǒng)治長(zhǎng)達(dá)100年，故選項(xiàng)A正確．
42．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題   文中的"…1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic"這句話意思是1919年芬蘭共和國(guó)成立，因此D項(xiàng)正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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41．A．guiltyB．curiousC．a(chǎn)ngryD．wo rried
42．A．complainedB．saidC．liedD．responded
43．A．no oneB．someoneC．everyoneD．a(chǎn)nyone
44．A．lendB．bringC．leaveD．buy
45．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．shockedC．puzzledD．concerned
46．A．wiseB．sweetC．innocentD．crazy
47．A．whichB．whenC．whatD．whether
48．A．must notB．can'tC．may notD．needn't
49．A．sceneB．habitC．flowerD．deed
50．A．checking withB．looking afterC．operating onD．praying for
51．A．fromB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)bout
52．A．respectfulB．cheerfulC．successfulD．wonderful
53．A．Out ofB．Regardless ofC．Thanks toD．As to
54．A．loveB．hopeC．pityD．pain
55．A．ideaB．moneyC．smileD．comfort

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：云南省昆明市2017屆高三5月復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hooklike hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對(duì)生拇指).

The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile(纏繞性的)tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.

The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers’ backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears.

Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don’t have thumbs.

Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.

1.Spider monkeys live mostly on ________.

A. insects B. fruits

C. flowers D. leaves

2.What can we learn about spider monkeys?

A. They have five legs

B. They live in small groups

C. Their tails can take their weight

D. Their genus is the same as spiders’

3.What does the underlined word “barred” in the best paragraph refer to?

A. Permitted B. Forbidden

C. Encouraged D. Ignored

4.Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?

A. In a large community

B. In trees with high branches

C. On their mothers’ backs

D. On their mothers’ stomachs

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