Question

_____ John won a gold medal in the English competition really excited his family.

1. A.
   That
2. B.
   when
3. C.
   which
4. D.
   what

Answer 1

A
試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。本題中的that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句that John won a gold medal in the English competition.在句中that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)和連接作用。句意：John在英語(yǔ)比賽中贏得了金牌這件事情讓他的家人很高興。BC兩項(xiàng)都有疑問的意思，what要在句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在復(fù)合句中做主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句，它的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)相同。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：連詞：that, whether；連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which；連接副詞：when, where, why, how；復(fù)合詞：whatever, whoever, whomever, when?螄ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。