BEIJING，F(xiàn)eb.5，2013(Xinhua)－Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology (ART：輔助生育技術) abuse.Unauthorized ART use，surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs，as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(誘導排卵) medicine，will be targeted.
The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced the campaign at a conference.Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments.That is，new organizations will not appear recently.Official figures showed that at the end of 2012，China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment.
The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate(不孕率) and ART use.The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percent，the ministry said.Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment.Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.In 2011，about 350，000 people received ART treatment and more than 60，000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART，the ministry said.
小題1:ART abuse DOSEN'T include________．
A．surrogate motherhood
B．unauthorized ART use
C．the regular usage of medicine
D．the illegal supply of sperm and eggs
小題2:What does the underlined word “suspend” (paragraph 2) probably mean?
A．Support.B．Pause.C．Allow.D．Ban.
小題3:From the last paragraph we can know________．
A．Nearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babies
B．70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant now
C．Over 350，000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ART
D．About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help
小題4:What's the best title of the passage?
A．China targets ART abuse
B．ART is used in China
C．ART is illegal in China
D．China increases ART using

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
中國衛(wèi)生當局在2013年2月5日公布，要對輔助生育技術的濫用開展整治行動。
小題1:C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段第二句可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，A、B、D都提到，故答案選C。
小題2:B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分后面的“That is，new organizations will not appear recently.”可知，新的組織不會在最近出現(xiàn)，因此，劃線詞的含義應為“暫緩，暫�！钡囊馑�。
小題3:D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.”可知答案。
小題4:A　主旨大意題。本文體裁是新聞報道，文章的首句即是文章的主題句。首句意為：星期二中國衛(wèi)生當局發(fā)起了一場反對輔助生殖技術(ART)濫用的活動。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lately, Bolivia has outlawed (宣布……為非法) the use of animals in circus (馬戲團) performances, and officials in the South American nation aren’t doing it in a silly way! They say all Bolivian circuses must stop using animals.
Some people welcome the law. They say animals should not be forced to work and that circus creatures are caged in tight spaces when they travel. However, other people say that many of the four legged performers are cared for by animal experts. Plus, they point out, circus animals entertain millions of fans.
Should animals perform in circuses? Student reporters Michael and Emily have done some work on the issue.
Yes, I think animals should be allowed in circus acts. Most circus trainers love and respect the animals they work with and treat them well. Certain rules and regulations also help to ensure that the animals are treated humanely, or with kindness. Millions of people love circus animals. They look forward to seeing elephants and tigers perform. Many of the animals are exotic (奇特的), so people might not get the chance to see them anywhere else. “Circus animals shouldn’t be banned,” says Parker, a sixth grader from Oregon City, “One of the main reasons people go to the circus is to see animals they don’t see every day and to see them do cool tricks.”
Animals should not perform in circuses. When animals are in circuses, they are forced to learn new behaviors in order to entertain humans. Those behaviors may go against their natural instincts (本性). For example, bears  hibernate  in the winter, but bears in a circus have to perform and can’t hibernate as their bodies tell them to. Also, circus animals have to travel all the time in cages. All that traveling may cause them to become confused or upset because their environment keeps changing. “When animals are removed from their habitat and held in cages ... it changes their behaviors,” points out Anne Northam, a teacher from Friendswood, Texas.  “They are no longer selfsufficient (自給自足的).”
小題1:Which of the following can be a reason why people support the law?
A．Animals in circuses are given more respect and care.
B．Animals in circuses bring a lot of fun for people.
C．Animals in circuses can’t live their life naturally.
D．Animals in circuses are protected by many regulations.
小題2:What’s Anne’s attitude towards the new law?
A．She welcomes it.
B．She is against it.
C．She thinks it acceptable.
D．She thinks it useless.
小題3:Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Enjoy more fun in circuses
B．More respect and kindness to animals
C．Circuses in Bolivia Open or Closed
D．Animals belong in circuses Yes or No
小題4:The underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A．sleepB．look for foodC．move from one place to another D．perform

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

America's child movie star Shirley Temple Black died late Monday evening at the age of 85. Her fans in China are also deeply saddened. Temple is just one example of movie stars that China adored, and still adores. Here's our editor's pick of the top movie stars who have influenced China.
1. Sylvester Stallone
Oh, Rambo! The first strong American man that China knew. His accented English, easily recognizable even for someone who doesn't speak English, and his eyes that never seemed to smile, makes him someone whom cannot be forgotten. He represented the strong American image, and even stirred a boxing and bodybuilding fever in China.
2.Charlie Chaplin (April 16, 1889 – December 25, 1977)
In the 20th century, it is not too much to say that Einstein made the greatest contributions to science, and not many would disagree that Chaplin did the same for film. He was the first actor that introduced comedy to most Chinese viewers, and politically, he was also a close friend of China’s. His silent films broke the barrier of language and his form of art was recognized by all. It will be a difficult task to find a person in China who does not recognize Chaplin, even today.
3. Shirley Temple ( April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014)
When Chinese audiences saw this adorable child star for the first time on screen, Shirley Temple had already lived for more than half a century. In her movies, she was always alone or in trouble, but this adorable little blonde(金發(fā)女郎) could always resolve anything with her kindness, push away the fogginess and bring about light. The brand "Shirley Temple" was a product of the Great Depression. People watched her act to forget their hardships as Temple entertained the poor, the rich, adults and children alike. Several decades later, when her films were screened in China, the effects were the same.
4. Audrey Hepburn( May 4, 1929 – January 20, 1993)
She will forever be the princess in Chinese people's hearts. Even to this day, a large number of tourists go to Rome to visit the Mouth of Truth with their lovers and eat ice cream on the Spanish Steps. Her sense of style seems to never go out of style. When she was alive, she was living perfection. Even after her death, she has remained an icon. That's something that only Audrey Hepburn is capable of.
小題1:According to the passage, who was most known for comedy in China?
A．Sylvester StalloneB．Charlie ChaplinC．Shirley TempleD．Audrey Hepburn
小題2:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Sylvester Stallone taught boxing and bodybuilding and caused a fever in China.
B．Charlie Chaplin was China’s close friend because he introduced comedy to China.
C．Audrey Hepburn’s movie made the Mouth of Truth and the Spanish Steps popular.
D．Shirley Temple’s works can only help Americans forget hardships and enjoy life better.
小題3:What does the underlined word “icon” mean in the passage?
A．symbolB．signC．mysteryD．heroine
小題4:In which part can we most probably read this passage?
A．ArtB．ColumnsC．Music & TheaterD．Film &TV

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING—Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on Tuesday, December 10, 2013.
When asked to comment on Zhang’s case at a press conference, Yao Hongwen, spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC), said “Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges（特權）to give birth to more children than allowed.”
Yao’s comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife, Chen Ting, and another three from two lovers.
“The NHFPC’s attitude towards citizens’ birth violations（違法）is consistent and clear…Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said.
China’s family planning policy, introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the country’s growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. The policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.
Those who break the policy face severe fines. The amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses（配偶）. Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).
Zhang’s birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.
In an open letter on December 1, Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to China’s laws and regulations. He apologized to the public.
However, the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.
Zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of Chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “Red Sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games.
小題1:The purpose of the news report is to ______________
A．claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children
B．inform us that Zhang’s illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government
C．convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned
D．confirm that Zhang’s illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online
小題2:According to Yao Hongwen, which of the following statements is true?
A．Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.
B．Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.
C．China’s family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.
D．Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.
小題3:Judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_______________
A．can have as many as three children if they live in a rural area
B．will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays
C．can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child
D．can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area

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Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, around half the population. Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London.
Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered （注冊的） users, a milestone it hit last summer. Last July it had 26 million registered UK users. In the last eight months, it has attracted four million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million.
Facebook, the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University, was launched in February 2004. The pace of its global growth has sped rapidly - Facebook had only 150 million registered users in January 2009.
One third of women aged between 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to the research. 21% check Facebook in the middle of the night, while 42% of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network, a study by Oxygen Media and Lightspeed Research found.
Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook’s referrals （好友推薦）can bring to media sites, such as newspapers and TV services. She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with regularly. “Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits,” Shields said. Shields refused to be drawn on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was “silly” that Google had recently disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends.
小題1:Eight months ago the number of registered users of Facebook in UK was about ____.
A．less than half of its populationB．30 million
C．4 millionD．500 million
小題2:Shields talked at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conferences about the following EXCEPT ____.
A．Facebook’s referrals
B．its plan on developing its own mobile phone operating system
C．its dissatisfaction with Google
D．its call for more media sites to take advantage of Facebook
小題3:What does the underlined word “disabled” mean in the last paragraph?
A．InventedB．Strengthened
C．AddedD．Stopped
小題4:What is the best title of the text?
A．Facebook’s referrals bring benefits
B．Facebook: the brainchild of Mark Zuckergerg
C．Facebook: used by half the UK population
D．Facebook: women’s preference

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Debra Veal is a very brave woman. She took part in a race to row across the Atlantic，a journey for about 3, 360 kilometers. She was in one of the 36 small rowing boats that set off on October 7th,  2001 from Tenerife. Each small boat was the same with food for the journey. She arrived in Barbados on January 26th ,  2002 after rowing across the Atlantic for three-and-a-half months.
Debra began the journey with her husband in a small boat called Troika Transatlantic. But after 14 days he became very afraid, so he was taken off the small rowing boat. This did not make Debra give up. For the next hundred days, she rowed her small boat against the waves and the wind.
When she at last arrived at the end of her journey,  she was reluctant ( 不情愿的 ) to leave her boat though her husband and family were there to welcome her. The boat had carried her safely to the end of the journey. She said,  "I just want to toast(給……敬酒)this lady, this very special lady. I am full of sadness that I will have to leave her. She has protected me through many storms. "
小題1:Debra Veal's husband gave up because_________.
A．he had to look after their childB．it was a dangerous journey
C．there was no food for the journeyD．he was fed up with the journey
小題2:"this lady" refers to_________.
A．her motherB．her boatC．herselfD．the journey
小題3:Which of the following is right?
A．The journey lasted 100 days.
B．Each boat was different.
C．Debra Veal wanted to leave her boat as soon as the race ended.
D．It was hard to get to the end of the journey.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has done experiments in high school laboratories, but have you ever thought about designing a satellite to explore space?
On Nov. 19, a team of students from Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in the US awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satellite.
The first satellite designed and built by high school students was sent up into space along with a record-setting. 28 other small ones on a rocket were sent from a NASA center in Virginia, CNN reported. It took the students seven years to build.
The students call their tiny satellite TJ3Sat, which is named after their school. It is just 10x10x12 centimeters and weighs only 0.89 kilograms, according to Orbital Sciences, a company which developed the rocket and supported the students’ project. It can be controlled with a smartphone.
Like most satellites, TJ3Sat can send and receive data. The small spacecraft is equipped with a voice synthesizer (合成器), which can switch text to voice and transmit those sounds back to Earth over radio waves, said Orbital officials. In this case, anyone can give it a try via the project’s website (school website) by submitting (提交) a text. The texts that get approved will be sent to the satellite, changed to voice and then broadcast back to Earth via radio waves.
“I can say ‘Go Colonials’ on our ground station and when it is on the other side of the world, in India, someone can hear ‘Go Colonials’over the radio,” the team explains on the website.
The satellite will stay in space for at least three months.
School principal Evan Glazer told The Washington Post that the project started in 2006 as an activity in the spare time. Later it became a research project for a select group of seniors.
At a time when American students are busy with SATs, the launch of the satellite shows what diligent teenagers can achieve when allowed to pursue their own curiosities, Glazer said.
“It used to be that kids growing up wanted to be an astronaut,” Andrew Petro, program executive (主管) for small spacecraft technology at NASA, said in a statement. “I think we might be seeing kids saying what they want to do is build a spacecraft. The idea here is that they really can do that.”
小題1: The underlined word “awed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ___.
A．influencedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．delightedD．inspired
小題2: Which of the following statements about TJ3Sat is TRUE according to the article?
A．It took a group of students about a decade to build the satellite.
B．Besides TJ3Sat, 28 other small satellites were built by the students.
C．TJ3Sat can receive text messages that the students send into space, which it can change to voice messages and broadcast back to Earth.
D．TJ3Sat is expected to stay in orbit for the next year, sending out messages together with information about its position in space.
小題3: According to the article, the launch of the satellite _______.
A．is evidence of the advance of spacecraft technology
B．proves that hard-working teenagers can achieve a lot
C．shows the importance of extracurricular activities at school
D．has inspired many people to take an interest in space travel

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Hey, don't read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have heard such warnings many times. “Don’t read in poor light!” This is one of the common beliefs that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such beliefs are, however, without scientific basis(根據(jù)), according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.
Do you believe in the following sayings?
Reading in poor light ruins your eyesight.
In poor light, you might blink (眨眼) more, suffer from drying and have trouble focusing. But most of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any damage forever.
We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to drink 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.
We only use 10 percent of our brains.
This idea appears as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ possible abilities. But X-rays show that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.
Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.
This theory is also illusion. Studies say that shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更細).
小題1:What does the paper say about some common beliefs?
A．They are useful knowledge in life.
B．They help us live in healthy ways.
C．They are well-known theories.
D．They do not have scientific basis.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A．People use 90 percent of their brains.
B．Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair.
C．Reading in poor light does harm to people’s eyes.
D．People need not less than eight glasses of water a day.
小題3:The underlined word “illusion” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”.
A．a(chǎn) wrong ideaB．a(chǎn) powerful evidence
C．a(chǎn)n interesting storyD．a(chǎn) clear instruction
小題4:This passage is most likely to be found in __________ .     
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn) guide book
C．a(chǎn) history textbookD．a(chǎn)n advertisement

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high. The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific.
Scientists recorded the magnitude(震級) of the earthquake at 8.9.The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty.
The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan's main island. It was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of Sendai.The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai.
So far (April 4th), the tsunami has taken 12, 0009 people's life away.
Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties.
The first, Japan is the world's third largest importer(進口商)of oil. The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars.
The second, the Fukushima nuclear(核) power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake and tsunami. The extent of the problems is still not clear. Japan’s nuclear crisis(危機) may mean greater need of imported food.
小題1:The underlined word in Paragraph 1 means______ in Chinese.
A．地震B．核輻射C．海浪D．海嘯
小題2:The largest earthquake happened in ______.
A．TokyoB．the United StatesC．ChileD．Japan
小題3:Japanese are facing ______ kinds of problems when trying to rebuild their hometown.
A．one B．twoC．threeD．four
小題4:Why did the food, medicine and water can hardly carry to the earthquake area soon?
A．Because of the shortage of oil.
B．Because of the damage of the roads.
C．Because of the nuclear crisis.
D．Because of the tsunami.

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