14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或
修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞.
As a senior three student,it won't take long after I graduate.Now,I have much to share with my fellow student.
Firstly,I'd like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.With their help and advice,my life would be different.Secondly,it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act bridges to friendship.Thirdly,I've made up my mind to make every effort to study,so hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.

分析 文章是一篇畢業(yè)感言.馬上要畢業(yè)了,作者想感謝老師,父母和朋友的支持和幫助.對自己曾經(jīng)傷害過的人表示道歉,溝通和友好是友誼的橋梁.作者決心努力學習,希望所有的同學都珍惜時間,因為歲月不待人.

解答 As a senior three student,it won't take long after I graduate.Now,I have much to share with my fellow student.Firstly,I'd like to show my appreciation to those∧stand by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.With their help and advice,my life would be different.Secondly,it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act∧bridges to friendship.Thirdly,I've made up my mind to make every effort to study,so hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)fter 改為before;句型搭配錯誤.it won't take long+before從句,表示不久之后就…
2.student改為students;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是復數(shù),我的同學們.  
3.stand改為standing或者stand前加who;句子結構錯誤.句中those作介詞to的賓語,stand要用非謂語動詞作后置定語;stand與those之間構成主謂關系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞;或添加連詞構成定語從句. 
4.With改為without;介詞錯誤.句意表達的是否定,沒有他們的幫助,我的生活將不一樣.   
5.I改為me;代詞錯誤.句中I作介詞for的賓語,要用賓格.   
6.firm改為firmly;副詞錯誤.句中firm修飾謂語動詞believe,要用副詞形式.   
7.a(chǎn)ct后加as;搭配錯誤.a(chǎn)ct as扮演…角色,句意表達的是溝通和微笑是友誼的橋梁.  
8.so改為for/as/because;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是原因,不是承接.   
9.a(chǎn)去掉;句中success成功,是抽象名詞,不能與不定冠詞連用.     
10.which改為that;連詞錯誤.句中all the young fellows can make full use of time解釋hope的內容,是一個同位語從句,要用that來連接.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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