12．Around the world more and more people are（36）Bdangerous sports and activities．Of course there have always been people who have（37）Cadventure--those who have climbed the（38）Bmountains，explored unknown parts of the world or（39）Ain small boats across the greatest oceans．Now，however，there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a（40）Dactivity which may only last a few minutes or even（41）B．
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity．You（42）A  from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope（43）Bto your ankles．You （44）Cat up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from （45）Dthe ground．It is said that 2 million people around the world have now（46）Abungee jumping．Other activities，（47）Bmost people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping，（48）Bjumping from tall buildings and （49）Cinto the sea from the top of high rocks．
Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists（心理學家） suggest that it is because life in（50）Bsocieties has become safe and boring．Not very long ago，people's lives were constantly under（51）C．They had to go out and hunt for（52）B，and life was a continuous battle for survival．
Nowadays，according to many people，life offers（53）Bexcitement．They live and work in relatively safe condition； they buy food in shops； and there are doctors and hospitals to（54）Dthem if they become ill．The answer for some of these people is to（55）Adanger in activities such as bungee jumping．
 
36．A．escaping fromB．taking part inC．going inD．taking in
37．A．looked upB．looked intoC．looked forD．looked around
38．A．lowestB．highestC．beautifulD．wild
39．A．sailedB．swamC．jumpedD．crossed
40．A．safeB．urgentC．funnyD．dangerous
41．A．yearsB．secondsC．hoursD．days
42．A．jumpB．runC．walkD．cross
43．A．followedB．tiedC．broughtD．took
44．A．goB．runC．fallD．fly
45．A．fallingB．runningC．flyingD．hitting
46．A．triedB．observedC．foundD．studied
47．A．thatB．whichC．itD．what
48．A．a(chǎn)buseB．includeC．carveD．conclude
49．A．swimmingB．runningC．divingD．skating
50．A．oldB．modernC．pastD．formal
51．A．safetyB．excitementC．dangerD．perfection
52．A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．foodC．waterD．drug
53．A．fewB．littleC．muchD．many
54．A．look atB．look behindC．look likeD．look after
55．A．seek forB．build upC．suffer fromD．find out

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人們玩哪些危險運動以及原因．

解答 36-40：BCBAD    41-45：BABCD    46-50：ABBCB    51-55：CBBDA
36．B．考查動詞短語辨析．從本段后面所舉的例子來看，此處說的是越來越多的人正參加各種危險的運動．"從事"應說 go in for，故 C 不對；故選B．
37．C．考查動詞短語辨析．上句說越來越多的人參加各種危險的運動，從 Of course 可推測此處說"也不乏有人參加冒險"；故選C．
38．B．考查形容詞辨析．從破折號來看，下文是通過例子來說明有人參加冒險活動．根據(jù)所舉的幾個例子來看，此處選 highest 才能與"冒險"這個主題相吻合，并與 explored unknown parts of the world 等語意一致；故選B．
39．A．考查動詞辨析．從下面的 in small boats across the greatest oceans 看此處說的應是"乘船在大洋上航行"，故選用 sail；故選A．
40．D．考查形容詞辨析．此句中的 however 說明后面提到的運動與前面提到的不同，這里說的是有些人從持續(xù)時間很短的一項運動中得到瞬間快樂．從下文來看，作者認為 bungee 就屬于這種運動，也是很危險的，故用 dangerous；故選D．
41．B．考查名詞辨析．從前面的 …who look for an immediate pleasure 及 which may only last a few minutes or even…等可推測，此處說的是這項運動持續(xù)時間短，顯然 hours，days 和 years 不合語境．；故選B
42．A．考查動詞辨析．從這一段開始介紹 bungee 運動．根據(jù)下文介紹的 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground 來看，該運動是從離地面大約 200米處望下跳；故選A．
43．B．考查動詞辨析．在往下跳時，運動員的腳踝要系在繩子上，也就是要把繩子栓在腳踝上，所以用 tied；故選B．
44．C．考查動詞辨析．從高處跳起，然后墜落下去，所以用 fall；故選C．
45．D．考查動詞辨析．此處介紹的是系繩子的目的--不讓你撞到地上；故選D．
46．A．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)下文看，世界上有很多人都已經(jīng)嘗試過蹦極這項運動；故選A．
47．B．考查句意理解．此處應用 which 引導非限制性定語從句，which 指代前面提到的 other activities；故選B．
48．B．考查動詞辨析．前面提到的 bungee 是從高處往地面跳，這里具體說從何處往下跳：一是從大樓往下跳，二是從高的巖石上往海面跳．故此處應用 include；故選B．
49．C．考查動詞辨析．從下文的 into the sea 可看出是"跳水"，故用 diving；故選C．
50．B．考查形容詞辨析．從上下文來看，本文所介紹的活動是新興的一項運動，也就是現(xiàn)代人所從事的活動，由此可推斷此處選 modern，既說明"現(xiàn)代社會人們的生活很安全、枯燥"，故許多人從事這項運動來尋找刺激；故選B．
51．C．考查名詞辨析．前面說現(xiàn)在人們生活舒適而乏味，與此相對照，此處說的是過去人們外出狩獵，生活就是持續(xù)的生存斗爭，故此處應選 danger；故選C．
52．B．考查名詞辨析．從 and life was a continuous battle for survival 等來看，此處說的是人們外出"獵取食物"，故用 food；故選B．
53．B．考查形容詞辨析．從后文可知"現(xiàn)在人們生活、工作在相對安全的環(huán)境下"，與狩獵相比，現(xiàn)代人的生活少了刺激，所以也就少了歡樂，故用 little；故選B．
54．D．考查動詞短語辨析．從 if they become ill 知，此處說的是"當生病時有大夫等來照看他們"，故用 look after；故選D．
55．A．考查動詞短語辨析．此句是總結(jié)全文的話．從整篇文章來看，此處說的是人們在刺激的運動中尋找危險；故選A．

點評 做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確．

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