15.Advertisements based on these facts            in newspapers and magazines but they didn't help much.( 。
A.had printedB.had been printed
C.have been printedD.was printed

分析 根據(jù)這些情況制定的廣告詞已刊登在了報(bào)紙和雜志上,但是它們的效果并不大.

解答 答案:C
分析句意可知,此處表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或造成的后果,即:大家都已經(jīng)看到了刊登在報(bào)紙和雜志上的廣告詞,所以這里應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)"影響性"的用法;做本題時(shí),需要了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性以外,它還強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響以及造成的結(jié)果;例如:I have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了.(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是:我知道電影的內(nèi)容);I have lost my key.我把鑰匙弄丟了.(造成的結(jié)果是:我進(jìn)不了門了.)

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