Today is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York City’s jammed streets, people are cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New York’s widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars.
When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal（用踏板踩）his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane.
Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it’s possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around. This is what 21st century New York City looks like.
Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.
Lois: We wanted a lane — the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.
Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own.
Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You took what used to be a full street and you’re shrinking it.
Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a mandate.
Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.
小題1:What does Aaron mean by saying “This is what 21st century New York City looks like.”? 
A．There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21 st century New York City.
B．Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York.
C．Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21 st century New York City.
D．It’s possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bike lanes?   
A．Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars.
B．The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.
C．We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before.
D．The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority of New Yorkers.
小題3:“A mandate” in Paragraph 8 was referred to a demand or command from ______.
A．the authorityB．the publicC．the supporters D．the government
小題4:What of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Ride on National Bike-to-Work DayB．A New Bike Lane Appears in New York
C．A Bike Lane Divides New YorkersD．Who Wins an Election

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹現(xiàn)在紐約有很多人使用自行車，為此設(shè)置了自行車道，人們對此的反映不一。
小題1:推理題：從第二段的句子：The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it’s possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around.可知在21世紀的紐約，自行車將是一種交通手段。選C
小題2:細節(jié)題：從Craig說的話:You took what used to be a full street and you’re shrinking it.可知是道路在縮水，不是擴大。選C。
小題3:猜詞題：從最后一段的The public 可知這是公眾的請求。選B
小題4:主旨題：文章講的是紐約人設(shè)置了自行車道，也指是自行車道引發(fā)的爭議。選C
點評：此類閱讀理解首先要能基本讀懂文章，然后再根據(jù)問題，在文章中去找到相應(yīng)的依據(jù)，研究相關(guān)信息句給出準確的答案。特別是對一些長句難句的理解要細致。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the past,when people had problems,they went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows.TV programs or telephone hot lines,too.A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advicers.Most hot lines are completely anonymous(匿名的)—callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are usually free,too.Callers do not have to pay for their advice or the phone calls—even if the calls are long distance.At some hot lines,the advicers are volunteers.Other hot lines pay their advicers for their work.Usually the advicers are full-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes the advicers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.All the advicers listen to the people and help them solve their problems.
小題1:A hot line is a telephone line ______.
A．that is hot
B．through which people get advice
C．whose number no one knows
D．through which callers take a short class
小題2:When people call the hot line advicers,they______.
A．often give their names and telephone numbers
B．generally have to pay for the long distance calls
C．usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
D．a(chǎn)lways try to get in touch with the volunteer advicers
小題3:The advicers working at hot lines______.
A．a(chǎn)re not all paid
B．have all been trained for a short time
C．a(chǎn)re all volunteers
D．a(chǎn)ll have years of education and experience
小題4:The writer of the article seems to think that______.
A．with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families and friends
B．hot lines help the callers a lot
C．people had better pay for the advice and phone calls
D．the hot line advicers will solve all of the callers’ problems

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Passage 1
As one of China’s most popular and widely known story ,Monkey King, is set to return to screens with 3D effects. It may feature many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986TV series Journey to the West. According to the producer, which can be got easily in the market? The TV drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be broadcast on Sichuan TV. Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3D effects with each 45-mniute episode containing eight minutes of 3D. “The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time,” director Kan Weiping said. “We had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this summer.”
Passage 2
The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun, while providing safer driving conditions along with power. American inventors of the Solar Road said that it will power itself, and reduce the country’s carbon marks. Many panels(平板) are fixed on the Solar Road. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop super strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need. The Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop, or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots. Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED within the road panels. The inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and runways.
小題1:What’s Passage 1 mainly about?
A．The origin of the story about Monkey King
B．Monkey King will return to screens with 3D effects.
C．The brief introduction to the TV series Journey to the West
D．The amount of money invested on the 3D TV series Journey to the West
小題2:About the 3D TV series Journey to the West we can learn that________.
A．it contains 45 episodes in total
B．it will feature new actors completely
C．we could watch it on TV after the summer
D．we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses
小題3:What can be inferred about the Solar Roadway from Passage 2?
A．It will have a bright future
B．It can’t work without electricity
C．The vehicles won’t work without electricity
D．The electric vehicles can’t be recharged on it
小題4:Passage 2 is most probably taken from________.
A．a(chǎn) science fictionB．a(chǎn) research paper
C．a(chǎn) product brochureD．a(chǎn) technology report

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up，because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to tell their family members. However，parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.
小題1:Many teenagers think that________can understand them better.
A．friends B．brothersC．sistersD．parents
小題2:When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents，they usually________.
A．stay alone at homeB．fight with their parents
C．discuss it with their friendsD．go to their brothers and sisters for help
小題3:The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “________”.
A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.
B．We’ve got no idea，so your answers are welcome.
C．Your answers are always right.
D．You can give us all the right answers.
小題4:Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(態(tài)度)?
A．Parents should choose friends for their children.
B．Children should choose everything they like.
C．Parents should understand their children better.
D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don’t act on your impulse (沖動), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.
One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is ‘‘in”, fat is “out”.
It’ s not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (著迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for people’s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate , millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day.    
小題1:What does the word “taboo’’ refer to in the passage?
A．Behavior considered unacceptable to the society.
B．An unfavorable impression left on other people.
C．A strong desire to do something strange or terrible.
D．A crime committed on impulse.
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “in” look probably mean?
A．The hidden look.B．The fashionable look.
C．The usual look.D．The inside look.
小題3:According to the passage, the common belief is that _________.
A．fat people are full of energyB．fat people prefer to have fat bosses
C．thin people are more successfulD．thin people are less image-conscious
小題4:People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of _________.
A．their need to kill timeB．their love for sports
C．their belief in hard work D．their concern for health

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

First Lady Michelle Obama is a big fan of volunteering. Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. “It should be part of everyone’s life, ” she says.
Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters , visit the elderly and more.
Some cities ---- including Seatle, Chicago, and Washingtong,D.C. ----require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities (社區(qū)).
Many parents are in favor of the idea ---- they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don’t want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it’s a choice.
Read both sides of the debate (辯論) and decide.
YES
● Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
● Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
● Not all teens will volunteer if it isn’t required. Schools should repuire students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
NO
● Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs and sports. Forcing them to do more isn’t fair.
● It should be up to each person. Helping out doesn’t feel as good if you have to do it.
● Finding a volunteer job isn’t always easy. Students shouldn’t be kept from graduating because of something they can’t control.
小題1:The writer mentions Michelle Obama in order to        ,
A．introduce the topic of the text
B．explain what volunteering is
C．tell what she does for the US
D．show she enjoys volunteering
小題2:According to the text, in Chicago,          .
A．finding a volunteer job is quite easy
B．more people would rather work for pay
C．volunteering is a must for high school students
D．college students have to volunteer before graduation
小題3:The underlined part “are in favor of “ in the text means”        .
A．dropB．developC．catchD．like
小題4:Which question does the text mainly discuss?
A．Is volunteering good for students?
B．What is the best time to volunteer?
C．Should students be required to volunteer?
D．Which volunteer jobs should students do?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Small talk is meaningless conversation in terms of content，but is often seen as socially important in certain situations，or context．In many English-speaking countries，it can be viewed as rude or unfriendly not to make small talk.
Discussing the weather with people who you don’t really know is an example of small talk that many of us are very familiar with on a daily basis．We may chat about the weather with the cashier at the supermarket or with the attendant at the gas station．Small talk may also be related to the situation such as waiting in line．People in the line may comment to others about how slow it is in the post office or bank that day，for instance．We also engage in small talk with people we may see every day but don’t really know such as those we share the elevator with in our office building．
Small talk is common at parties when guests may know the host but not each other．It is considered rude not to mingle and speak with other guests at social functions，so small talk can break the ice and get guests chatting．Compliments(贊美)may be a type of small talk such as one woman at party complimenting another on her dress．
Some people like small talk because they find silence uncomfortable and／or they enjoy communicating verbally．Others enjoy meeting new people and use small talk to start conversations. When making small talk，especially with strangers or those you don’t know very well，it’s important to observe certain socially acceptable conventions．First，small talk should be general and not personal or about controversial topics. Second，while compliments are acceptable，they shouldn't refer to the person’s body or sound like a pick-up line．
小題1:What do people usually talk about in small talk?
A．Light topics．B．Personal topics．
C． Meaningless things. D．Controversial affairs．
小題2:Who do we usually have small talk with?
A．Close friends．B．People we don’t really know．
C．Family members．D．Our seniors．
小題3:At parties，it’s considered rude to          ．
A．speak to one guest only and not speak with other guests
B．speak to several guests at the same time
C．compliment a woman on her dress
D．have small talk with the host
小題4:We can infer from the last paragraph that           ．
A．compliments are the most acceptable in small talk
B．we should refer to a person’s body when complimenting in order to sound sincere
C．there are some rules in making small talk
D．some people use small talk to make new friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Thanks to the Internet, a whole new online world has been opened up for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.   Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.  Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s  face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.  Just pay no attention to it, or block his message.  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once.  Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.
If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
小題1:When you send short messages to a person, you must _______.
A．make sure they mean no harm
B．read them again and again
C．say something good to hear
D．repeat them later to his face
小題2:If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should_____.
A．fight back in the same way
B．take it seriously
C．be angry at them
D．have none of them
小題3:If a newcomer who communicates online makes a mistake, you ___.
A．should point it out immediately
B．can say something about it
C．have the duty to correct it
D．shouldn’t give advice unless required
小題4:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．rules of the chat room
B．some rules of Internet communication
C．ways of sending messages
D．ways of making online friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left. Considering most of the world’s population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?
History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.
Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.
小題1:What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
A．It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.
B．It fails to consider right-handed people.
C．It woks better with men than with women.
D．It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.
小題2:What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
A．They tended to wear clothes without buttons.
B．They drew their swords from the left.
C．They were mostly dressed by servants.
D．They were interested in the historical matters.
小題3:Women’s clothes still button from the left today because        .
A．a(chǎn)dopting men’s style is improper for women
B．manufacturers should follow standards
C．customs are hard to change
D．modern women dress themselves
小題4:The passage is mainly developed by          .
A．examining differencesB．making comparisons
C．a(chǎn)nalyzing causesD．following the time order

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案