19.第一節(jié) 短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
    Lang Ping,the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team,arrived at my high school in Sep 17.At about 9 o'clock,all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium,waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team.The moment Lang stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seating.We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat.Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech.She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.
    As the Senior 3 student,I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me,but also a powerful one,as Lang's words gave me strength.I will keep it in mind what she told us:Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!

分析 本文主要介紹中國女排教練郎平到學校給高三學生作演講.并鼓勵他們:相信自己,戰(zhàn)斗獲勝的每一步.

解答 Lang Ping,the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team,arrived at my high school in Sep 17.At about 9 o'clock,all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium,waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team.The moment Lang stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seating.We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat.Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech.She said it was faith and courage∧had led her to her success.
    As the Senior 3 student,I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me,but also a powerful one,as Lang's words gave me strength.I will keep it in mind what she told us:Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!
詳解:
1.in改為on 考查介詞.表示具體的一天要用介詞on.
2.student改為students 考查名詞復數(shù).student是可數(shù)名詞,其前有all修飾時要用復數(shù)形式.
3.seating改為seated seat是及物動詞,其意為"給某人座位,讓人坐",句式:sb.be seated 或 seat sb/oneself.此處stay seated相當于be seated.
4.wild改為wildly 考查副詞.clap是動詞,要用副詞修飾.     
5.his改為her 考查代詞.her指代Lang Ping.  
6.shares改為shared 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
7.加that 考查強調(diào)句.英語強調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分.       
8.the改為a 考查冠詞.student是可數(shù)名詞,其前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
9.去掉it 考查固定搭配.keep in mind意為"記住",是固定搭配.
10.trusting改為trust 考查祈使句.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,trust和fight是并列謂語,因是祈使句,要用動詞原形.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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10.Today,roller skating is easy and fun.But many years ago,it wasn't easy at all.Before 1750,people never tried skating on wheels.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin's work was making instruments.In his free time he liked to play the violin.Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think.He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party.Merlin had an idea.He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skate shoes.Merlin was very proud of them.He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin.He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room,playing his violin.Everyone was really surprised to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.He rolled on,playing the violin.Then,with all eyes on him,Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall.The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.But nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.
66.The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skatingC.
A.before the year 1750                
B.before the invitation
C.because of Joseph Merlin            
D.because it was dangerous
67.People called Merlin a dreamer becauseB.
A.he slept and dreamed a lot          
B.he was full of different ideas
C.he was a talented violinist         
D.he always made people's dreams come true
68.Dmade Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A.Merlin's work  
B.Merlin's violin    
C.A huge mirror       
D.An important party
69.What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A
A.He couldn't stop his roller-skating.
B.He couldn't attract a lot of attention.
C.Everyone was surprised at him.
D.He couldn't play the violin while rolling.
70.The text is mainly aboutC.
A.a(chǎn) strange man                       
B.a(chǎn)n unusual party        
C.how roller skating began            
D.how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century.

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