______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.
A.What; whose B.What; whom C.It; whose D.As; whom
B
【解析】
試題分析:通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)主語從句,和一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。且引導(dǎo)詞在主語從句中作主語,表示“什么”的含義,故用what。介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,指人只能用whom。
考點(diǎn):主語從句和定語從句的考查
點(diǎn)評:解答這類題,首先要確定從句是什么從句,然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語法規(guī)則答題。名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定,要看它在名詞從句中作什么成分,有什么實(shí)際意義。定語從句中關(guān)系詞的確定,要看它在定語從句中作什么成分。當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí),往往可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前,構(gòu)成“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞(whom / which)”結(jié)構(gòu)。做這類考題時(shí),有以下三個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。1. “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只有whom(指人),which(指物)和whose(表所有)。注意不能用who或that,關(guān)系代詞也不可省略。如:Do you know the girl with whom the English teacher talked just now?
你認(rèn)識剛才跟英語老師談話的那個(gè)女孩兒嗎?2. 關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”來替換。其中,when =" at" / in / on + which; where =" at" / in / on + which; why =" for" which;而關(guān)系代詞whose?捎谩皁f + which / whom”來替換。如:The house whose doors are green is an office building. =" The" house of which the doors are green is an office building. 門是綠色的那座房子是辦公樓。 3. 含有固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語,由于其關(guān)系緊密,不宜拆分,所以不能將介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。這類動(dòng)詞短語有 look after, take care of, listen to, look at, look into, come across, look forward to, break into等。
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