16．
Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago．One example is the word nice．Around the year l 300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid"．Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning．If people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was written"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．After l800，nice began to take its meaning like"kind"or"friendly"．Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings．
A good change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION．Though we don't use nice to mean"stupid"any more，it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page．

46.1300years ago，a"nice person"was believed to beC．
A．careful    B．friendly    C．foolish  D．clever
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about？D
A．What nice used to mean．
B．Why the meaning of nice changed．
C．How long nice has been used？
D．How the meaning of nice changed over time．
48．AMELIORATION means a word's meaningB
A．can change from its start
B．changes from bad to good
C．changes from good to bad
D．remains the same over a long time
49．Which of the following is most likely to appear on the  next page？A
A．The word terrific used to mean"terrible"，but now it means"excellent"．
B．The word silly used to mean"happy"，but now it means"stupid"．
C．You may wonder why a word's meaning changes over time．
D．Besides AMELl0RATION，a word's meaning may change in other ways．

分析 這篇文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，介紹了nice的意義經(jīng)歷的年代變遷，那時(shí)nice的意義為foolish．

解答 CDBA 46．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1300年左右，找到第二段第一句話，可知那時(shí)nice的意義為foolish．
47．D 段落大意題．短文第二段的主旨是陳述單詞nice的意義經(jīng)歷的年代變遷．故選D．
48．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．短文第三段第一句話A good change of a word's meaning…說(shuō)明畫(huà)線單詞的意義是從貶義向褒義轉(zhuǎn)化．故選B，changes from bad to good．
49．A 綜合判斷題．由短文最后For more examples of AMELIORATION，"要了解更多從貶義轉(zhuǎn)換到褒義的單詞例子"，可以推斷下頁(yè)的內(nèi)容．四個(gè)答案中只有A選項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了這種變化．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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C．The role that friends play in our life．
D．Why there are different kinds of friends．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment．Here are some guidelines to follow：
Choose foods thoughtfully
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A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from
B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans
C．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad
D．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase
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A．it contains too much fat           
B．it costs a lot in transportation
C．it is too low on the food chain         
D．it isn't related to climate change
3．According to the text，which of the following is true？C
A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico．
B．The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change．
C．Americans have a variety of food to choose from．
D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans．
4．Based on the last paragraph，we know thatB．
A．bottled water is cleaner than tap water
B．tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly
C．bottled water is more available than tap water
D．tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water
5．What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph？A
A．Skip bottled water，carry tap      
B．Drink bottled water
C．Produce plastic water bottles       
D．Save water resources．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

6．-Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday？
-She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain．（　�。�
A．takeB．takingC．being takenD．be taken

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