16．
Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago．One example is the word nice．Around the year l 300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid"．Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning．If people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was written"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．After l800，nice began to take its meaning like"kind"or"friendly"．Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings．
A good change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION．Though we don't use nice to mean"stupid"any more，it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page．

46.1300years ago，a"nice person"was believed to beC．
A．careful    B．friendly    C．foolish  D．clever
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about？D
A．What nice used to mean．
B．Why the meaning of nice changed．
C．How long nice has been used？
D．How the meaning of nice changed over time．
48．AMELIORATION means a word's meaningB
A．can change from its start
B．changes from bad to good
C．changes from good to bad
D．remains the same over a long time
49．Which of the following is most likely to appear on the  next page？A
A．The word terrific used to mean"terrible"，but now it means"excellent"．
B．The word silly used to mean"happy"，but now it means"stupid"．
C．You may wonder why a word's meaning changes over time．
D．Besides AMELl0RATION，a word's meaning may change in other ways．

分析 這篇文章來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，介紹了nice的意義經(jīng)歷的年代變遷，那時(shí)nice的意義為foolish．

解答 CDBA 46．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語1300年左右，找到第二段第一句話，可知那時(shí)nice的意義為foolish．
47．D 段落大意題．短文第二段的主旨是陳述單詞nice的意義經(jīng)歷的年代變遷．故選D．
48．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．短文第三段第一句話A good change of a word's meaning…說明畫線單詞的意義是從貶義向褒義轉(zhuǎn)化．故選B，changes from bad to good．
49．A 綜合判斷題．由短文最后For more examples of AMELIORATION，"要了解更多從貶義轉(zhuǎn)換到褒義的單詞例子"，可以推斷下頁的內(nèi)容．四個(gè)答案中只有A選項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了這種變化．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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51．It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in AmericaC．
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C．has changed people's understanding of age
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52．The underlined word‘one'refers toA．
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A．be active when they are old
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54．If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm，the writer of the text would most probably consider itA．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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63．The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing isB．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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55．The first paragraph mainly tells usD．
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D．the problem of students skipping sports is serious
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A．love sports more than anything else
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C．enjoy sleeping late in the morning
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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B．The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun．
C．The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century．
D．In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella．
68．The underlined word"authority"meansC．
A．being popular     B．being useful
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69．In Europe，the umbrella was first used against the rainB．
A．in Rome         B．by the eighteen century
C．in Greece       D．during the Middle Ages
70．This passage talks mainly aboutD．
A．when and how the umbrella was invented
B．why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．There are three different kinds of friends in our life．I classify them according to how well I know them and how well they know me．
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31．What is this passage mainly about？B
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B．Three kinds of friends in our life．
C．The role that friends play in our life．
D．Why there are different kinds of friends．
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A．may find it hard to tell him or her not to do so
B．should stay away from him or her
C．can tell him or her about it directly
D．should advise him or her to correct his or her behavior
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A．They are only social partners．
B．You don't talk very often with them．
C．They are called"pest friends"by the writer．
D．You don't share your secrets with them．
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D．he or she is with you even when there are difficulties
35．What will most probably be talked about in Paragraph 5？A
A．How to make friends．
B．How to improve friendship．
C．How friends influence our life．
D．How to get along well with the third type of friend．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment．Here are some guidelines to follow：
Choose foods thoughtfully
Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from．Besides so many choices，we now hear about our"food print"，the amount of land needed to supply one person's nutritional needs for a year．Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse？Do．we get the Granny Smiths from the fanners'market or the supermarket？Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet？
These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria，including the energy used in producing and transporting the food，as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food．
Despite the complexities，there are some general guidelines you can follow．For instance，eat less meat or eat low on the food chain．Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consume red meat because of its too much fat content．Beyond th at，there are environmental reasons，too．Raise food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land，energy and water than a plant-based one．
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1．In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainlyD．
A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from
B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans
C．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad
D．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase
2．The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly becauseA．
A．it contains too much fat           
B．it costs a lot in transportation
C．it is too low on the food chain         
D．it isn't related to climate change
3．According to the text，which of the following is true？C
A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico．
B．The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change．
C．Americans have a variety of food to choose from．
D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans．
4．Based on the last paragraph，we know thatB．
A．bottled water is cleaner than tap water
B．tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly
C．bottled water is more available than tap water
D．tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water
5．What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph？A
A．Skip bottled water，carry tap      
B．Drink bottled water
C．Produce plastic water bottles       
D．Save water resources．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

6．-Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday？
-She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain．（　�。�
A．takeB．takingC．being takenD．be taken

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