【題目】此題要求改正所給句子中的錯(cuò)誤。如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞在原句中用斜線(\)劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并將所缺詞寫在該處。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在橫線下方寫出改正后的詞。
All of us need friendship. An understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more fiends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
【答案】
【1】An→The
【2】mean→means
【3】trusting →trust
【4】him→them
【5】去掉to
【6】really→real
【7】 should后加be
【8】that→as
【9】for→from
【10】but→and
【解析】
試題分析:本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)冠詞,動(dòng)詞,代詞,形容詞,不定時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)等知識(shí)的掌握情況。
【1】An→The考查冠詞。The understanding of不用an。故An→The。
【2】mean→means 考查動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的主語是the understanding…,這是單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞定語,做主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。故mean→means。
【3】trusting →trust 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞trust與前面的have…是并列結(jié)構(gòu),由and連接。句義:這就意味著他們兩個(gè)都要有相似的觀點(diǎn)并相互信任。故trusting →trust。
【4】him→them考查代詞。前面幾句都提到的是they,指的是多個(gè)朋友。所以應(yīng)該使用them指代前面的they在句中作為for的賓語。句義:否則,對(duì)他們來說相互幫助并讓友誼長(zhǎng)久是不可能的。故him→them。
【5】去掉to考查不定式。本句是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)make sb/sth do sth讓sb/sth做…;本句表示:讓他們的友誼持續(xù)長(zhǎng)久的時(shí)間。故去掉to。
【6】really→real考查形容詞。 應(yīng)該使用形容詞real做定語修飾后面的名詞froendship,really是一個(gè)副詞,在句中通常做狀語。故really→real。
【7】should后加be固定搭配。固定搭配be able to do sth 能夠做某事;句義:真正的友誼應(yīng)該能承擔(dān)起各種考驗(yàn)。故should后加be。
【8】that→as考查代詞。實(shí)際上本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是good friends,因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋s many修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞使用as,指代先行詞,并在句中作為have的賓語。句義:交到盡可能多的朋友是很明智的。故that→as。
【9】for→from 考查固定搭配。固定搭配learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)。句義:我們的朋友越多,我們相互之間學(xué)到的東西就越多。故去掉for→from 。
【10】but→and考查連詞。句義:我們的朋友越多,我們相互之間學(xué)到的東西就越多,并且我們分享的快樂就越多。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間是并列關(guān)系,故使用and連接上下文。故but→and。
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