【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It’s only been one month since Dean LaBarba 1 (graduate) from medical school–but he wasn’t expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon.

Last month, LaBarba was 2 a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger 3 (sit) close to them said that she didn’t feel well. Before she could get up 4 (use) the restroom, she fell down. LaBarba 5 (immediate) rushed to the woman’s side, only to find that she didn’t have a pulse. With the help of another passenger, he had the woman lie across a row of 6 (seat) so he could begin pushing her chest. After six pushes, 7 started to wake up.

LaBarba, his wife, and the passenger 8 (move) to first class, where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health.

The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba, 9 happened to be the only doctor on board 10 300-person flight that day. He said that the experience confirmed his “calling and desire to help people”.

【答案】

1graduated

2on

3sitting

4to use

5immediately

6seats

7she

8were moved

9who

10the

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了LaBarba醫(yī)生在一架飛機(jī)上救助一位暈倒女乘客的事情。

1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Dean LaBarba從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)才一個(gè)月,但他沒(méi)想到自己的救命事業(yè)這么快就開(kāi)始了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知為描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填graduated。

2考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)on a flight表示“搭乘飛機(jī),坐飛機(jī)”,故填on。

3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知sit在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)female passenger構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填sitting

4考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)get up to do sth.表示“起身去做某事”,后跟不定式,故填to use。

5考查副詞。修飾后文動(dòng)詞rush應(yīng)用副詞immediately,表示“立即”。故填immediately。

6考查名詞的數(shù)。seat為可數(shù)名詞,由a row of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seats。

7考查代詞。句意:按壓了六下后,她開(kāi)始醒過(guò)來(lái)了。此處指代上文暈倒的女乘客,且做句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞she。故填she。

8考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上下文可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為passenger,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were moved。

9考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這名乘客表達(dá)了她對(duì)LaBarba的極度感激,LaBarba恰好是那天300人航班上唯一的醫(yī)生。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞LaBarba,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。

10考查冠詞。flight為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“300人航班”應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。

定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇,可考慮以下幾點(diǎn):

1、看清楚先行詞的意義,就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用whowhom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能,就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi),就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。thatwhy通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

4、看清楚文體,就是理清是正式文體,還是非正式文體。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。

如第九小題,句意:這名乘客表達(dá)了她對(duì)LaBarba的極度感激,LaBarba恰好是那天300人航班上唯一的醫(yī)生。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞LaBarba,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。

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