It is said that Abraham Lincoln searched for exactly the right words to say to his audience in that history-making speech that   1  less than three minutes.
Your speech probably won't be as long-remembered,   2 you can still strive to give your audience the best speech possible by   3 these simple tips:
Write and rewrite the material in your speech until it sounds exactly right to your own ears. Don't use words that are hard to   4  . Avoid technical   5 or keep them to a minimum whenever possible.
Remember to use descriptive phrases so your listeners can get a mental picture in their   6 of what you are talking about. People don't want to be told, they want to be given a   7 picture so they can better understand your words.
Avoid using a lot of statistics that will put your audience asleep in their seats. Keep necessary   8 in your speech to a minimum amount.
Humor can be an effective way to   9 your audience, Humor can also effectively lessen   10 , especially yours. You can use short jokes or personal anecdotes for this purpose. Just make sure your humorous material is appropriate for the audience you are   11 to.
Your speech will probably either inform or   12 your listeners to take action in order to help a charitable organization, etc. Be sure to include localized information in your speech that meet your audience's specific needs.
Read your speech out loud several times to hear how it will sound to your audience. Practice giving your speech in front of a mirror. That way you can see   13 you are going to look to the audience. This technique can help you   14 and feel more comfortable.
Make sure to speak a little louder than   15 conversation when you are giving your speech so that you can be easily heard by the entire   16 , not just the first few rows.
When you are giving your speech to your listeners, remember to   17 your speech down a little bit and don't rush through the words.
You can arrange to have helpful visual aids    18 before, during, or right after the end of your speech. This way the audience will have written information they can take home with them and   19 later.
Remember to be an appreciative speaker and to   20 the person or persons who asked you to give the speech. Also remember to thank the audience for listening.
(   ) 1. A. continued           B. lasted                      C. broadcast                 D. went
(   ) 2. A. but                    B. though             C. and                         D. therefore
(   ) 3. A. accepting           B. following         C. copying                   D. remembering
(   ) 4. A. pronounce          B. understand        C. learn                       D. listen
(   ) 5. A. sentences            B. terms                      C. pronunciations         D. meanings
(   ) 6. A. minds                B. notes                C. words                      D. tapes
(   ) 7. A. intellectual         B. physical            C. mental                     D. visual
(   ) 8. A. information               B. terms                      C. statistics                  D. words
(   ) 9. A. amuse                B. control             C. persuade                  D. drive
(   ) 10.A. attention           B. terror                      C. sorrow                    D. tension
(   ) 11. A. speaking           B. referring           C. leading                    D. owing
(   ) 12. A. help                 B. persuade           C. force                       D. trap
(   ) 13. A. what                B. how                 C. why                        D. where
(   ) 14.A. sleep                 B. rest                  C. comfort                   D. relax
(   ) 15. A. normal             B. later                 C. previous                  D. intentional
(   ) 16. A. speeches          B. actors               C. friends                    D. audience
(   ) 17. A. slow                B. speed                      C. stop                        D. burn
(   ) 18. A. checked out      B. passed out         C. brought out              D. left out
(   ) 19. A. sell                  B. review              C. throw                      D. mail
(   ) 20. A. thank                      B. find                 C. teach                       D. assist
1-20 BABAB ACCAD ABBDA DABBA
本文說明的是如何讓演講更有魅力。完成本完形填空要結(jié)合日常生活中人們做演講的實際和作者的思路結(jié)合在一起。
1. B 演講持續(xù)了不到三分鐘,這四個詞中只有l(wèi)ast(持續(xù))后面可以接時間,繼續(xù)(continued)看起來對但是沒有這樣的用法,廣播(broadcast),走(went)就更不合適了。
2. A 你的演講不會為人們長時間的記住,但是(but)你可以應(yīng)用以下的方法讓聽眾擁有可能最后的演講。雖然(though),和(and),因此(therefore)等等都不是表轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。
3. B你可以應(yīng)用(就是聽從并應(yīng)用:follow)以下的方法讓聽眾擁有可能最后的演講。心理上的接受(accepting),復(fù)制(copying),記。╮emembering),這些不能使句意通順。
4. A 別使用難以發(fā)音(pronounce)的詞語,因為是做演講,所以不能是理解(understand),學(xué)會(learn),和聽(listen)。
5. B 避免使用技術(shù)專業(yè)術(shù)語(terms),而不是句子(sentences),發(fā)音(pronunciations),和意思(meanings)。
6. A 在大腦(minds)中形成思維圖畫,而不是筆記(notes),話(words),和磁帶(tapes)。
7. C 上文就說是思維(mental)圖畫,這兒也是,根本不是智力(intellectual),生理(physical),和視覺(visual)方面的思維。
8. C 保存必要的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)(statistics),上文已經(jīng)提到這個,不會是信息(information),概念(terms),和單詞(words)。
9. A 幽默可能是一條有效的讓你的聽眾高興(使……高興:amuse)地方法,控制(control),說服(persuade),駕駛(drive),明顯不符合常理。
10. D 幽默可以緩解聽眾的緊張(tension),而不是注意力(attention),可怕(terror),悲傷(sorrow)。
11. A 就是要確保你的幽默對于你正在對著講(speaking)的聽眾是合適恰當(dāng)?shù)。是講話,不是涉及(referring),導(dǎo)致(leading),和歸功于(owing)。
12. B 你的演講可能將會要么告知要么是說服(persuade)你的聽眾采取行動幫助福利組織等等。演講的功能就是告知或者說服(persuade)別人,而不是幫助(help),強(qiáng)迫(force),和困住(trap)別人。
13. B 這樣一來,你就能看清對于聽眾來說你看起來將會是怎樣的(how),而不是什么(what),為什么(why),更不是在哪兒(where)。
14. D 感覺更舒適,就是放松(relax),而不是睡覺(sleep),休息(rest),和讓別人舒適(comfort)。
15. A 確保比平常(normal)講話的聲音大一些,晚了(later),以前(previous),故意的(intentional)顯得不符合語境。
16. D 這樣一來就能很容易的讓全體的聽眾(audience)聽到你的演講,而非僅僅是前幾排。演講的對象就是聽眾,而非演講(speeches),男演員(actors)和朋友(friends)。
17. A 記得要放慢(slow)語速,不會是加速(speed),停止(stop),和燃燒(turn)。
18. B 你也可以安排提前或在演講期間把相應(yīng)的可視材料分發(fā)(passed out)給聽眾,而不是檢票出去(checked out),拿出(brought out),和遺漏(left out)
19. B 這樣一來聽眾就可以把他們記下的內(nèi)容帶回家去看(就是再看一遍:review),根本不會是賣了(sell),扔了(throw),或者郵寄出去(mail)。
20. A 記住去感謝(thank)請你做演講的人,不是去找到(find),教學(xué)(teach),幫助(assist)他們。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long?hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of l
iving and downshifting is one of them.
Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊區(qū)), leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆). Most evenings Daniel wouldn't get home until eight or nine o'clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It's taken some getting used to, but it's been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I'm not really a country girl, but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about ittoo much or you might not do it at all.”
1.What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A.People seldom work long hours to make money.
B.People hardly buy more things than necessary.
C.People are sure everything they own is in the right place.
D.People realise there is more to life than just making money. 
2.When Daniel was a reporter he  ________ .
A.lived in central London      B.disliked his job        
C.missed his children        D.was well paid 
3.Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm  ________.
A.was easy to organize        B.has improved family life        
C.was extremely expensive      D.has been a total success 
4.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Child?caring.    B.Liz's advice.       C.Downshifting.     D.Liz's job.
5.The underlined word “_________downshifting” in the second paragraph means  ________ .
A.repairing your car by yourself        
B.spending money carefully        
C.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life        
D.living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I began working in journalism(新聞工作) when I was eight.It was my mother’s idea.She wanted me to“make something”of myself,and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.The crowds were there.There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union.For several hours I made myself highly visible,making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.When it was suppertime,I walked back home.
“How many did you sell,my boy?”my mother asked.
“None.”
“Where did you go?”
“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”
“What did you do?”
“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”
“You just stood there?”
“Didn’t sell a single one.”
“My God,Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in,“Well,I’ve decided to take the Post.”I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分鎳幣).It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman.I would have to ring doorbells,address adults with self-confidence(自信),and persuade them by saying that no one,no matter how poor,could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day,I told my mother I’d changed my mind.I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.
“If you think you can change your mind like this,”she replied,“you’ll become a good-for-nothing.”She insisted that,as soon as school was over,I should start ringing doorbells,selling magazines.Whenever I said no,she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember.My mother,dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life,determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.But never did she expect that,forty years later,such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.
小題1:Why did the boy start his job young?
A.He wanted to be famous in the future.
B.The job was quite easy for him.
C.His mother had high hopes for him.
D.The competition for the job was fierce.
小題2:From the dialogue between the boy and his mother,we learn that the mother was _______.
A.excitedB.interested
C.a(chǎn)shamedD.disappointed
小題3:What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?
A.She forced him to continue.
B.She punished him.
C.She gave him some money.
D.She changed her plan.
小題4:What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?
A.The war between the boy’s parents.
B.The arguing between the boy and his mother.
C.The quarrel between the boy and his customers.
D.The fight between the boy and his father.
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A.The early life of a journalist.
B.The early success of a journalist.
C.The happy childhood of the writer.
D.The important role of the writer in his family.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Book of Life
So far,scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物種),and that’s just a small number of what probably exists on Earth.With so many plants,animals,and other living things covering the planet,it can be tough to figure out what type of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of bird just flew by.
A soon-to-be-started Web site might help.An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web-based Encyclopedia(百科全書) of Life(EoL).The project aims to list every species on Earth in a single,easy-to-use reference guide.
To get the encyclopedia started,the creators will use information from scientific databases(數(shù)據(jù)庫) that already exist.And eventually,in special sections of the site,non-scientists with specialized knowledge will come to help.Bird-watchers,for example,will be able to input what birds they’ve seen and where.To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate,scientists will review much of the information added to it.
As the EoL develops,you might find it useful for school projects.The site will feature(以……為特色)_____special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems in their neighborhoods.Another convenient feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age,and knowledge.
It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species.The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new fool will speed up that process.
小題1:The Web based EoL aims to _______.
A.find out what covers the earth
B.list all living things on Earth
C.work out the number of birds
D.save the existing plants
小題2:One characteristic of the EoL is that _______.
A.it is run by school students
B.it focuses on different types of grass
C.it provides different levels of information
D.it allows non-scientists to review its data
小題3:In the last paragraph,“that process”means _______.
A.a(chǎn)nalyzing speciesB.creating a new tool
C.collecting dataD.describing species

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What kind of life do you want? And what would you do if you were born with an illness like Cystic Fibrosis (囊胞性纖維癥)?Charley was such a man.He was born with Cystic Fibrosis, a serious disease of the muscles.Without properly functioning muscles, eventually you’re unable to breathe.However, Charley was fortunate to have many care- givers, including his wife who helped him a lot.He became an engineer and helped plan structures that would allow streets and buildings to give better access to the disabled.Charley couldn’t live without a wheelchair, and could only use one hand to move it.His speech was also difficult to understand.However, Charley had a sharp mind.He could see, hear, use a few fingers and think, and that was enough to allow him to make an important contribution to his city.He made those around him more aware of their physical health.
In the movie JackandJillvs.theWorld, Jill is a 25-year-old girl who has just arrived in New York City.She has Cystic Fibrosis, but she doesn’t let it control her life.She’s happy, in fact! She meets a young man, Jack, and changes his life forever.One day she has to tell him about her illness.He’s angry and disappointed, but later he realizes that it’s their relationship that matters.They decide to be together, and live as happily as possible.
Charley’s story is true.Jack and Jill’s story is made up.How do you want to live your life? Use your imagination, and enjoy your life and all its wonders.Create your picture of a happy life.
小題1:The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____.
A.test the readers’ attitude about life
B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic
C.invite the readers to answer them
D.tell readers how to make a living
小題2:About Charley, which of the following is TRUE?
A.He is a father of two boys.
B.He can live well without wheelchair.
C.He is a lucky because many people give him care.
D.He can speak as others do.
小題3:From the passage, we can infer that _____.
A.health is the origin of happiness
B.the attitude to life decides your happiness
C.Cystic Fibrosis a serious disease of the muscles
D.Charley’s story is made up
小題4:The film JackandJill vs.theWorld is set in _____.
A.three young peopleB.New York City
C.ParisD.a(chǎn) place that we don’t know

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞擊) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals (專業(yè)人士). They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床墊). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落傘) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action, for nowadays there are stunt girls too!
小題1:Stuntmen are those who ______.
A.often dress up as women
B.prefer to lead dangerous lives
C.often perform seemingly (表面上) dangerous actions
D.often fight each other for their lives
小題2:Stuntmen earn their living by ______.
A.playing their dirty tricks B.selling their special skills
C.jumping out of high windowsD.jumping from fast moving trains
小題3:When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.
A.he needs little protection
B.he will be covered with a mattress
C.his life is endangered
D.his safety is generally all right
小題4:Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?
A.Strength.B.Exactness. C.Speed. D.Power.
小題5:What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?
A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C.Parachutes must be of good quality.
D.The cliff is too high.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How many coins have you got in your pocket right now?Three?Two?Or one?With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.
1.What do you do with it?
Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”.Put in your card,make your call and when you've finished,a screen tells you how much is left on your card.It costs no extra for the cards,and the calls cast 10 per unit,the same as any other payphone call.You can put them in units of 10,20,40,100 or 200.
2.Now appearing in a shop near you
Near each card phone place you'll find a shop where you can buy one.They're at bus,train and city tube stations.Many universities,hospitals and clubs,restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.At airports and seaports.
3.No more broken payphones
Most broken payphones are like that they've been vandalized(破壞了的).There are no coins in Cardphone to excite thieves' interest in it.So you're not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phonecard yourself and try it out.Or get a bigger wallet.
小題1:There are three sections in the passage.Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?
A.Section 1.B.Section 2.C.Section 3.D.Section 1&2.
小題2:Choose the right order of the steps under“How to use a phonecard”.
a.Put in your phonecard.
b.Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.
c.Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”.
d.Make your call.
A.a(chǎn),b,c,dB.c,a,d,bC.a(chǎn),d,c,bD.c,d,a,b
小題3:The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet”means“_________”.
A.Phonecards are cheap
B.You cannot use all payphones
C.Thieves will not break card phones
D.People do not like carrying a lot of coins

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


In order to improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.   1 , you need to be specific. Don’t say, “Boy, did you   2 like a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed me by getting   3 and loud and telling offensive jokes to my parents.” Secondly, stick to the present. Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year. By doing this, you   4 attention from the problem at hand. Moreover,   5 you complain, don’t add insults. If you start calling the other person names, that will   6 create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really   7 you. A last point to remember is to complain privately. Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else, for that   8 . Criticizing in front of a third party has the same effect as   9 . This shames the person being criticized and makes it very likely that the person will want to attack you orally rather than listen to you.
Sensible ways to Complain:
Be specific
Stick to the present
   10 
Complain privately
小題1:1.
A.To start withB.Frankly speakingC.AnywayD.Needless to say
小題2:
A.conductB.playC.doD.a(chǎn)ct
小題3:
A.upsetB.boredC.delightedD.drunk
小題4:
A.take awayB.set offC.draw upD.catch up
小題5:
A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.unless
小題6:
A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.still
小題7:
A.listen toB.work forC.look afterD.wait on
小題8:
A.timeB.matterC.personD.party
小題9:
A.jokesB.insultsC.criticismD.embarrassment
小題10:
A.Don’t add insultsB.Don’t mention old offenses
C.Don’t lose temperD.Don’t tell embarrassing jokes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On an island there are exactly seven towns: T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z. All existing and planned roads on the island are two-way and run perfectly straight between one town and the next. All distances(距離;路程) by road are distances the main square of one town to the main square of another town. U is the same distance by road from T, V and W as Y is from X and Z. The following are of the now existing roads on the islands.
Road 1 goes from T to V via (經(jīng)由) U.
Road 2 goes directly from U to W.
The triangle (三角形) road goes from X to Y, from Y on to Z, and from Z back to X. Any main square reached by two roads is an interchange (立交橋) between them, and there are no other interchanges between roads.
68. Which of the following sketches is correct?
A.     W                     B.        U
                                        
T   U    V                       W   V   T
C.   T   U    V    W         D.       T    W    V
U
69. Draw a sketch of the Triangle Road. Which of the following sketches is correct?
A.        Z                     B.     Y      X
     Y                                 
Z
X                          
C.   X     Z                      D.    Y     Z   
        
Y                                   X
70. Which of the following is a town from exactly two other towns can be reached by road?
A. T           B. X          C. V         D. W

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案