Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:

Get the facts

Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 1. .

When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 2. You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.

3.

Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.

Act on that decision.

4. How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 5. If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it can’t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.

A. Accept what can’t be avoided.

B. Analyze the facts.

C. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.

D. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.

E. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.

F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.

G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.

 

1.D

2.G

3.B

4.E

5.A

【解析】

試題分析:在日常生活中，我們不可避免地會遇到很多問題。那么如何去處理這些問題呢？在本文中作者給人們提出了幫助解決問題的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事實(shí)的性質(zhì)，然后要對事實(shí)進(jìn)行分析，而且作者建議人們要接受那些不可避免的事情，不要讓繁瑣小事干擾自己的心情。

1.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。在本段作者介紹了了解事實(shí)的重要性和難度，然后在下一段介紹了兩種獲取事實(shí)的方法，由此判斷D選項(xiàng)But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.（這兒有兩個(gè)方法可以幫助你看清事實(shí)）內(nèi)容可以起到承上啟下的作用，答案選D。

2.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句內(nèi)容是建議在試圖了解事實(shí)時(shí)，要假裝正在為別人收集此信息而不是為自己。由此推斷空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對這種做法進(jìn)行解釋，而G選項(xiàng)This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. （這樣能幫助你對證據(jù)有更公正的看法）內(nèi)容可以承接上文，是講述的原因，選G。

3.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容講述了如何去分析存在的問題和情況，由此判斷B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Analyze the facts.可以概括本段中心，選B。

4.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Act on that decision可以判斷本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何采取行動的，而E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容.Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.也是關(guān)于如何采取措施，故答案選E。

5.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“ It is so; it can’t be otherwise.”可以判斷作者建議人們要接受事實(shí)，不要讓一些小事毀掉自己的快樂，選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配

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