Question

Visit any junior high or high school and you will experience the power of influence. Clothing, hairstyles, attitudes and even the language are all gained by some amount of influence, whether it is from commercials, fashion, trends, celebrities or music. Teens and preteen children are influenced by these various factors. However, a child’s friends are the No. 1 influence.

Before you think your children’s friends could never lead one another astray (誤入歧途的), think again. A child may experience an event that has caused overwhelming stress or may have problems at home or school, which causes negative behavior. Negative influences of a child’s friends can come without warning.

“Parents who ask their children where they are going, who they are going with and request a meeting with their children’s friends and the friends’ parents have already taken the first step,” says Mara Berkley, family therapist and professor at Bristol University in Rhode Island.

Lynn Rexroat of Chillicothe, Illinois, uses this method to keep tabs on her children. “My oldest son knows that in order for him to go anywhere with a friend, especially one I haven’t met before, I have to speak with that friend’s parent to make sure the arrangements are agreeable with us both,” she says. “I don’t interrogate (質(zhì)問) them by asking about their private life. I just want to know that the parents of the other child know what the boys are planning to do. I feel that by my wanting to know I am protecting my son.”

When a parent suspects that their child is hanging out with “the wrong crowd”, the last thing on their mind should be discipline. Instead, Berkley says a parent should be more interested in finding out the reasons behind the behaviors and the child’s choice to keep company with these types of friends.

1.We can infer from the second paragraph that .

A. two children usually go astray together

B. a child can be negatively influenced only when he meets problems

C. a child can easily go astray under the influence of a friend

D. parents know exactly when a child is negatively influenced

2.Mara Berkley probably agrees that you when your child is going out with his friends.

A. should track him secretly B. should not ask him

C. can stop him going outD. do something to interfere

3.How does Lynn Rexroat protect her son according to the text?

A. She questions his son directly.

B. She meets his son’s friends herself.

C. She makes arrangements with the parents of his son’s friends.

D. She communicates with the parents of his son’s friends.

4.The underlined part “keep tabs on” in the fourth paragraph probably means “ ”.

A. watch overB. win overC. bring back D. take control of

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.A

【解析】

試題分析: 文章介紹如何防止你的孩子受朋友的不良影響走上邪路。

1.從文章第二段 Negative influences of a child’s friends can come without warning可知孩子很容易受到不良影響，而且往往是不知不覺地。故選C。

2. D。推理判斷題。從第三段Parents who ask their children where they are going, who they are going with and request a meeting with their children’s friends and the friends’ parents have already taken the first step可知，Mara Berkley認為對孩子的行為應(yīng)該加以干預(yù)，而不應(yīng)該不聞不問。故選D。

3.故選D。

4.：監(jiān)督，看守 win over：贏 bring back：帶回 take control of：控制。 根據(jù)文章第四段的語境，這位家長介紹如何對孩子進行監(jiān)督，避免他學(xué)壞。故選A。

考點：考查議論文類閱讀。