【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分

In New York there are some neighborhoods are full of people from same country. For example, in the southern part of the city has New York's Chinatown. New Yorkers from all part of the city like to go here. They enjoy shopping at the Chinese stores and eat at the Chinese restaurants. But most of the people live in Chinatown are Chinese. The shop signs are all writing in Chinese. Everyone in the shops speak Chinese. This is one of the crowding and colorful neighborhoods in the city.

【答案】

【1】去掉are

【2】same前加the

【3】has改為is

【4】part改為parts

【5】here改為there

【6】eat改為eating

【7】live前the或改為living

【8】writing改為written

【9】speak改為speaks

【10】crowding改為crowded

【解析】

【1】去掉are考察be動(dòng)詞。句中真正的謂語動(dòng)詞是some neighborhoods后的are，同一個(gè)句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，所以將 there后面的are去掉， there some neighborhoods做主語，文意是在紐約一些鄰居來自于同一個(gè)國家。

【2】same前加the考察冠詞。The是定冠詞，表示“特指”的意思，句中特指的是同一個(gè)國家，文意是在紐約一些鄰居來自于同一個(gè)國家。

【3】has改為is考察時(shí)態(tài)。句中描述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)即可，不用完成時(shí)態(tài)，文意是例如：在紐約額南部是中國的唐人街。

【4】part改為parts考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Part前有副詞all修飾，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式parts，文意是在紐約額南部是中國的唐人街，在紐約其他地方的人都喜歡去那里。

【5】here改為there考察方位副詞。here表示“這里”的意思，而where表示“那里”的意思，文意是在紐約額南部是中國的唐人街，在紐約其他地方的人都喜歡去那里。

【6】eat改為eating考察動(dòng)名詞。And是并列連詞，其前后句式應(yīng)保持一致，enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，所以eat應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式eating，文意是他們喜歡在中國的商店里購物，在中國的餐館里吃飯。

【7】live改為living考察非謂語。Live是動(dòng)詞形式，同一個(gè)句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，而句中的真正謂語動(dòng)詞是are，所以把live改為living修飾名詞people，文意是多數(shù)居住在唐人街的人是中國人。

【8】writing改為written考察語態(tài)。句中主語是“物”，所以應(yīng)該被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文意是商店的牌子都是用中文寫的。

【9】speak改為speaks考察謂語動(dòng)詞。 Everyone表示“每一個(gè)人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以用speaks，文意是商店里的人們都在說中文。

【10】crowding改為crowded考察動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)形式。crowded是crowd的過去時(shí)形式，也可作形容詞使用，表示“擁擠的”，修飾名詞，文意是這是一個(gè)擁擠且有各式各樣鄰居的城市。

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