【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Just 【1】 (locate) in east of the Forbidden City, the Dongsi hutongs are one of the 【2】(old) residential neighborhoods in Beijing. Over the past years, these hutongs 【3】(undergo) major restoration as the city and its residents both struggle to find a balance between traditional and modern values.

【答案】

【1】located

【2】oldest

【3】have undergone

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，簡單介紹了北京的東四胡同的情況。位于故宮的東邊，東四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。過去這么多年來，隨著城市和居民都努力地要找到傳統(tǒng)價值和現(xiàn)代價值之間的平衡，這些胡同經(jīng)歷了主要的整修。

【1】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：位于故宮的東邊，東四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。句子主語the Dongsi hutongs和locate之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以要用到located的形式。故填located。

【2】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：東四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。用法上形容詞的最高級之前用冠詞the，另外one of the +最高級，表示：……之一，故填oldest。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：過去這么多年來，隨著城市和居民都努力地要找到傳統(tǒng)價值和現(xiàn)代價值之間的平衡，這些胡同經(jīng)歷了主要的整修。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：在含有時間狀語over/during/in the past years的句子中，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have undergone。

完成這道題的關(guān)鍵在于充分掌握相應(yīng)的語法和搭配。如第1小題：完成試題時，若能通過分析句子，知道句子主語：the Dongsi hutongs和locate 之間的邏輯關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系，又因為主句為主（the Dongsi hutong）系（are）表(one of the … in Beijing),即可知道主句之前的部分為狀語。所以locate要用過去分詞；第2小題：了解了one of the +最高級，表示：……之一，本道題就迎刃而解；第3小題，充分掌握了現(xiàn)在完成時的用法特點：在含有時間狀語over/during/in the past years的句子中，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，答案就顯而易見了。

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