Susan Sontag (1933----2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything---to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes on Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents “ a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’”.
By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist, but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s , it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor —published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.
In America, her story of a19thcentury Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.
小題1:The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.
A.was a symbol of American cultural life
B.developed world literature, film and art
C.published many essays about world culture
D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture
小題2:She first won her name through ___________.
A.her story of a Polish actress
B.her book Illness as Metaphor
C.publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review
D.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
小題3:According to the passage, Susan Sontag__________.
A.was a sensualist as well as a moralist
B.looked down upon the pop culture
C.thought content was more important than form
D.blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed
小題4:As for Susan Sontag’s lifelong habit, she __________.
A.misunderstood the idea of seriousness
B.re-examined old positions
C.a(chǎn)rgued for an openness to pop culture
D.preferred morals to beauty
小題5:Why Susan Sontag won her lasting fame was because of___________-.
A.her point which was suitable for common cultural view
B.her lifelong watchword:seriousness
C.her publishing books on morals
D.her enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析:
小題1:D 推理題。根據(jù)本句:Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.翻譯該句即可知“走在世界文化的邊緣”就是“與世界文化的新發(fā)展同步故D正確。
小題2:D:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings可知D正確。
小題3:A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù),根據(jù)By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感覺論者), but by nature she was a moralist (倫理學者)可知A正確。
小題4:B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit.可知B正確。
小題5:A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)But it was as a tirelessm all-purposer cultural view that she made her lasting fame可知A正確。
點評:文章介紹了美國著名作家Susan Sontag 的情況。本文難度較大,因為文章中對她的個人思想介紹較多,雖然考查的以細節(jié)題為主,但在閱讀的時候要注意仔細的篩選辨析文章所給出的信息。如63,64題。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


China in the 21st century is making great progress in space technology. In 2003, the country sent up the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-V. Four years later, Chang’e-I went into orbit (軌道) around the moon. In 2008 a Chinese man did the country’s first spacewalk.
These achievements would have been unthinkable without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key scientist on space programs and rocketry (火箭技術(shù)) of the People’s Republic of China. This pioneering scientist passed away in Beijing on October 31 in 2009 at the age of 98.
Once called “the father of our space industry”, Qian began working on China’s missile and space technology in 1956, when China had little technology. When asked by General Chen Geng whether the Chinese could develop their own missiles, Qian said Chinese could do anything that foreigners could.
His research helped lead to the explosion of China’s first atomic bomb (原子彈) in1964, as well as to its first man-made satellite in 1970 and its first manned spacecraft in 2003.
Qian was born in Shanghai. He graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934.Then he studied in the US at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology. During World WarⅡ, Qian’s research contributed to the development of rocket technology that the US military (軍隊) began using in the 1940s. He was once prevented from leaving the country because it was decided that he knew too much about certain military matters. It was not until in 1955 that Qian returned to China with the help of the late premier Zhou Enlai.
“I plan to do my best to help the Chinese build a nation where they can live with dignity (尊嚴) and happiness, ” Qian told reporters before sailing for China in 1955. The great scientist devoted all his life to keeping the promise.
小題1: What is the article mainly about?
A.It gives a short history of Chinese missile and space programs.
B.It is about how Qian contributed to the Chinese space program.
C.It lists important events that Qian experienced.
D.It is a brief introduction to Qian, a famous Chinese scientist.
小題2:. Which statement about Qian is TRUE?
A.He was born in China and brought up in America.
B.He went to America for further study after graduation from university.
C.He returned to his hometown right after finishing his education.
D.He had worked on missiles in the US military before coming back to China.
小題3:Qian was personally involved in many historic events in China EXCEPT       .
A.the first spacewalkB.the first man-made satellite
C.the development of missilesD.the explosion of an atomic bomb
小題4: From the article, we can conclude that       .
A.the US military had hoped to take full advantage of Qian’s talent
B.Qian had an important position in the US military in the 1940s
C.when World War broke out, Qian was studying at Shanghai Jiaotong University
D.it was not easy to get Qian back from the US

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Mary was seven years old. Her parents recently moved to a new town, and so Mary was going to a 36   school, which was a few kilometers from the house they lived in now. A school bus going around picked up 37 every morning and brought them back to their  38  every afternoon, and as both of Mary’s parents  39 to go to work, she always went on this bus.
Mary’s parents always 40  their alarm clock for seven o’clock so that none of them would be 41   . But one morning the alarm  42  to go off, and it was not until a quarter past eight that Mary’s mother suddenly 43  , looked at the clock and said, “What’s ever happened to that clock?” and then 44   into Mary’s room to wake her up.
“I’m sorry, dear,” she said, “ 45 you’ll have to wash and dress very quickly, have an even  46 breakfast and then I’ll  47  you to school on my way to the office.”
“But how can you find the   48, Mum?” Mary said, “You’ve been to school only once.”
“Yes,” her mother answered, “but you’ve done the   49   several times now on the bus, so you can be my guide to get there, can’t you?”
“Oh, yes,” said Mary, “I suppose so.” She washed, and  50  and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to turn each time they came to a place she 51  .In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town   52  they got to her school. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really very far from her house.
“Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most    53    way?” her mother asked her.
“Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didn’t know   54  else to get here. That’s the way our bus always goes to   55   the other children to school.
小題1:
A.bigB.niceC.differentD.distant
小題2:
A.pupilsB.teachersC.parentsD.passengers
小題3:
A.officesB.townsC.classroomsD.homes
小題4:
A.seemedB.hadC.refusedD.used
小題5:
A.foundB.setC.cleanedD.fixed
小題6:
A.lateB.ready C.lazyD.a(chǎn)sleep
小題7:
A.startedB.stoppedC.failedD.continued
小題8:
A.stood upB.stayed upC.put upD.woke up
小題9:
A.rushedB.steppedC.escapedD.jumped
小題10:
A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.then
小題11:
A.laterB.quickerC.easierD.heavier
小題12:
A.bringB.fetchC.leaveD.drive
小題13:
A.truthB.busC.wayD.guide
小題14:
A.homeworkB.shoppingC.tripD.reading
小題15:
A.roseB.dressedC.moveD.showed
小題16:
A.wonderedB.realizedC.recognizedD.designed
小題17:
A.unlessB.a(chǎn)fterC.ifD.before
小題18:
A.comfortableB.helpfulC.importantD.direct
小題19:
A.howB.whenC.what D.which
小題20:
A.look forB.pick upC.drop byD.deal with

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark.  31 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so   32 .
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly   33  cold-very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move   34  that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also   35 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something   36 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need   37 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”
“Airport? You   38  are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers   39  you reach the T-junction. Turn left and  40 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 41 to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no  42 you’ll get there in five minutes!”
“Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry—I’ll  43 in  time. ”
The  44 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it  45 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something  46 happened. The car began changing. First, its color  47 from black to silvery- grey.  And then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward,  48 just above the ground. As the car  49 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling  50 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…
小題1:
A.However B.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
小題2:
A.braveB.excitedC.curiousD.stubborn
小題3:
A.fellB.seemedC.provedD.grew
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)side B.a(chǎn)roundC.forwardD.backward
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)rrivedB.stopped C.stayedD.started
小題6:
A.gatheredB.existed C.droppedD.moved
小題7:
A.helpB.gas C.restD.water
小題8:
A.necessarily B.normally C.basically D.certainly
小題9:
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.a(chǎn)s
小題10:
A.driveB.walkC.followD.march
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)ddressB.signsC.noticesD.guidance
小題12:
A.doubtB.roomC.timeD.way
小題13:
A.have itB.get itC.make itD.finish it
小題14:
A.doorB.windowC.headlightD.wheel
小題15:
A.passedB.rushedC.turnedD.continued
小題16:
A.strangeB.sensitiveC.imaginableD.horrible
小題17:
A.developedB.a(chǎn)pprovedC.spreadD.faded
小題18:
A.rollingB.floatingC.drawingD.flashing
小題19:
A.pointedB.returnedC.brokeD.rose
小題20:
A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s  26  now but it wasn’t that time.
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I  27  a rest before catching the train, so I bought a   28  and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop that was a cheap, self-service place with long   29 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to   30  a place and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the   31   seat. It was one of those   32  young man, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright  33  at the front, not so unusual these days. What did  34  me was he’d started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble—then really I was rather uneasy about him—I just   35  down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me    36   . then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly   37  it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a  38    piece , I felt more  39  than annoyed. I thought, “ Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I  40  it.
The boy gave me a   41  look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone   42  . That really made me feel silly, but it was   43   when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red—as red as his hair when I   44    I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my  45   .
小題1:
A.seriousB.wonderfulC.funnyD.exciting
小題2:
A.enjoyedB.tookC.hadD.wanted
小題3:
A.cakeB.newspaperC.magazineD.bag
小題4:
A.chairsB.tablesC.benchesD.beds
小題5:
A.orderB.findC.keepD.visit
小題6:
A.veryB.sameC.freeD.next
小題7:
A.wild-lookedB.wild-lookingC.good-lookingD.good-looked
小題8:
A.redB.blackC.brownD.white
小題9:
A.interestB.surpriseC.frightenD.hurt
小題10:
A.lookedB.layC.satD.put
小題11:
A.eagerlyB.friendlyC.closelyD.shyly
小題12:
A.believeB.hearC.noticeD.stop
小題13:
A.lastB.bigC.singleD.third
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.luckyC.happyD.curious
小題15:
A.coveredB.threwC.gotD.wrapped
小題16:
A.strangeB.exhaustingC.nervousD.pleasant
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)greedB.promised C.staredD.followed
小題18:
A.betterB.worseC.laterD.easier
小題19:
A.wonderedB.realizedC.decidedD.recognized
小題20:
A.bagsB.clothesC.bookD.newspaper

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

According to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.
 He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”
 The thief was afraid of being found out, and so he cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.
小題1:The judge gave each man a stick _______.
A.to change back the farmer’s corn
B.to beat the thief
C.a(chǎn)s a tool to find out the thief
D.so as to play a game together
小題2:Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.
A.he was found out
B.the judge couldn’t catch him
C.his stick had an equal length with the others’
D.his stick wouldn’t be any longer
小題3:The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make ______.
A.the thief cut the stick off
B.the thief cut an inch off the stick
C.the stick grow an inch longer
D.the other’s sticks would become one inch shorter

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy.
One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit(成套設備) and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child.
It wasn't long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band.
Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: ''If those old people next – door hadn't mattered so much to me, I wouldn't have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.''
小題1:Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places?
A.Because she didn't want others to hear her play.
B.Because she didn't mean to disturb others.
C.Because she didn't have her own room.
D.Because she didn’t like her neighbors.
小題2:Brenda started to give concerts _______.
A.a(chǎn)fter she practiced in her space bubble
B.when she became part of the unique space journey
C.a(chǎn)fter she became a real musical astronaut
D.when people came to see her in the space bubble
小題3:Brenda became famous because _______.
A.she was good at music and science
B.she became a real musical astronaut
C.she invented a special way of practice
D.she played well and had a talent
小題4:Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda?
A.Kind, hardworking and clever.
B.Brave, kind and hardworking.
C.Lovely, brave and kind.
D.Nervous, kind and clever.
小題5:It can be inferred from the text that: " _______".
A.He laughs best who laughs last
B.It's never too old to learn
C.Two heads are better than one
D.One good turn deserves another

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor(售票員) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man.
"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted (打斷談話), "I know his name. I call him Dad."
小題1:The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.
A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised
小題2:One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______  .
A.make a demand for more buses
B.thank the conductor for his good service
C.criticize(批評) the conductor for his rude behavior
D.invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor
小題3:What was the gentleman?
A.A teacher.
B.A newspaper reporter.
C.Not known from the story.
D.The conductor's friend from his company.
小題4:The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A.the gentleman
B.the conductor
C.the middle-aged man
D.the three-year-old child

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing   41 was something she picked up by herself. After her first   42  , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM.   43 , writing stories was simply a   44 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商).     45 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long   46 and paid Tracy a $50,000 in advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for   47  writer.”
  48 Tracy’s characters (人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes   49  readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could   50  the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”
“Can I? I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have   51 when things come to me  52  .” Once, she was wondering how to complete a    53  set in ancient (古代的) China.   54 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese  55 . It came without her having    56 it.
Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained   57  by her fame. She lives in the same   58  she lived 27 years ago — although in a more comfortable home. There’s more room for   59 in her life----and it wasn’t just   60 .
小題1:
A.methodB.experienceC.practice D.skill
小題2:
A.jobB.effortC.dutyD.task
小題3:
A.InsteadB.ThenC.CertainlyD.Normally
小題4:
A.generalB.deepC.personal D.lively
小題5:
A.InterestedB.AnxiouslyC.SeriouslyD.Encouraged
小題6:
A.filmB.storyC.programD.a(chǎn)rticle
小題7:
A.a(chǎn) foreignB.a(chǎn) popularC.a(chǎn)n unusualD.a(chǎn)n unknown
小題8:
A.Even thoughB.Now thatC.Just because D.Except that
小題9:
A.findB.turnC.leaveD.hold
小題10:
A.make upB.connect withC.controlD.explain
小題11:
A.eventsB.chancesC.feelings D.moments
小題12:
A.for no reasonB.from a distance C.by accidentD.a(chǎn)s gifts
小題13:
A.descriptionB.pointingC.sceneD.talk
小題14:
A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.ExpectedlyD.Fortunately
小題15:
A.cookingB.historyC.play D.medicine
小題16:
A.knownB.sentC.realized D.ordered
小題17:
A.unchangedB.excitedC.determinedD.unmoved
小題18:
A.lifeB.cityC.houseD.way
小題19:
A.successB.workC.joyD.variety
小題20:
A.luckB.reportingC.writingD.fun

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案