In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased.

One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to

be. More and more American mothers work away from home.

The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling

unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children’s emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent’s own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.

The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.

Title

The　 _76_　 of the structure of American families.

Introduction

Nowadays the size of the family has become　 　77 　than in the past.

78　 for　　　　 the situation

◆The cost of living increases because

☆The staying of the children at school is　 79　 .

☆children like to wear better clothes

☆children pay more money for　 80　 _.

◆More mothers go out for a job because they are also 81　　 for all the

family’s expenses.

◆The single-parent family increases because of parents’　 82　 , which

leads to many problems.

☆Children don’t feel　　 83　 when they are brought up in broken

families

☆The parents have little time for his/her own interests because one

parent is too　 84　 taking care of children.

Conclusion

The situations of American families in the future may get better because

Americans have learned the　　 85　 of families.

76. development/change 77. smaller     78. Reasons 79. longer 80. entertainment 81. responsible 82. divorce/separation 83. settled/safe 84. busy 85. importance/value。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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Holiday News
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Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain 1068.The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
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Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about – from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
【小題1】What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?

A．Choose the holiday in Devon.
B．Go to the Snowdonia Centre
C．Join the World Sea Trip of 2008
D．Visit Acapulco and Hawaii
【小題2】In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A．It provides chances of family gatherings.
B．It provides customers with good food.
C．It offers a sport lesson.
D．It offers comfortable room.
【小題3】What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?
A．You can have free meals on deck every day.
B．You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C．You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D．You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
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【小題5】Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the pas sage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.            
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A．f-c-e-a-b-dB．b-e-a-f-c-dC．f-d-e-c-b-aD．b-f-c-d-e-a
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B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
【小題7】passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about          . 
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B．Zelda’s illness and treatment
C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

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閱讀理解。
閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
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