36.A.a(chǎn)dmitted | B.filled | C.supplied | D.recognized |
37.A.a(chǎn)ssignment | B.education | C.a(chǎn)dvantage | D.instruction |
38.A.training | B.board | C.teaching | D.equipment |
39.A.between | B.during | C.over | D.through |
40.A.while | B.when | C.because | D.though |
41.A.permits | B.interest | C.talent | D.clothes |
42.A.on | B.for | C.in | D.with |
43.A.light | B.flexible | C.optimistic | D.outgoing |
44.A.gaining | B.a(chǎn)chieving | C.developing | D.obtaining |
45.A.prevent | B.protect | C.save | D.free |
46.A.suggested | B.demanded | C.required | D.insisted |
47.A.presence | B.practice | C.patience | D.potential |
48.A.hopefully | B.certainly | C.finally | D.naturally |
49.A.key | B.breaking | C.basic | D.turning |
50.A.progress | B.experience | C.competence | D.confidence |
51.A.horse-riding | B.football | C.speech | D.farming |
52.A.in return | B.in brief | C.in turn | D.in fact |
53.A.convey | B.overcome | C.understand | D.build |
54.A.express | B.stress | C.contribute | D.repeat |
55.A.besides | B.beyond | C.like | D.with |
分析 本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述了Dale Carnegie (戴爾•卡耐基)從不為人所知,到享有國際聲譽的成功故事.他年輕時因為家里窮不得不每天往返12英里求學(xué).后來他聽從母親的建議,學(xué)習(xí)演講,從而獲得自信,最終成為成功的演說家.文章旨在告訴我們自信心的重要性,有了自信,我們就可以做到我們想做的任何事情.
解答 36.D 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段最后一句"…recognition that he needed"和第一段中的"…h(huán)e found…a universal human need."可知,戴爾意識到了自己的所需.recognize"識別,意識到",符合語境.故選D.
37.B 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上句中的"when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg"可知,為了獲得教育,他經(jīng)歷了很多困難.故選B.
38.B 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第二、四句"…against many difficulties.His family waspoor…h(huán)ad to ride horseback 12 miles to attendclasses."可知,他不得不騎著馬上學(xué),并且家里很窮,故可以判斷,他的父親無法為他支付膳宿費.board意為"膳宿,董事會,甲板",符合語境.故選B.
39.A 考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)后文"his farm-work routines"及"withdrew from many school activities"和"he didn't have the time"可知,他做農(nóng)活和沒時間參加許多學(xué);顒樱麘(yīng)該是在農(nóng)活間隙中學(xué)習(xí).between意為"在…之間",符合語境.故選A.
40.C 考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第三行中的"He withdrew from many school activities…",可知,學(xué)校的許多活動他沒有參加,應(yīng)該是說明不參加的原因.所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.故選C.
41.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后面一句"He had only one goodsuit."可知,他沒有好衣服.clothes意為"衣服",符合語境.故選D.
42.B 考查介詞辨析.他想爭取參加足球隊,但是被教練拒絕."try for"為固定搭配,意為"爭取,謀求",符合語境.try on 試穿; try in 把…放進去;try with 用…嘗試.故選B.
43.A 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第二行中的"His family was poor",可知,他因為貧窮,生活艱苦,長得比較瘦弱.故選A項.
44.C 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,在那一段時期,因為太瘦弱,足球教練拒絕了他,并且不怎么參加學(xué);顒,Dale 慢慢地形成了自卑感.develop意為"養(yǎng)成,形成",符合語境.故選C.
45.A 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,他的媽媽知道,這種自卑感將阻止他發(fā)揮他真正的潛能."prevent sb fromdoing sth"為固定搭配,意為"阻止某人做某事",故選A.
46.A 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中的第一句"Dale took hismother's advice…"及語境可知,他的媽媽建議他參加辯論隊,認為辯論隊里的演講的練習(xí)會給與他所需要的認可和信心."suggest"表示"建議"時后接從句,從句為虛擬語氣,用"should+動詞原形",故選A項.
47.B 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文的語境可知,戴爾獲得榮譽,一定是自己反復(fù)練習(xí)的緣故."practice 訓(xùn)練,實踐",符合語境.故選B.
48.C 考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)"tried desperately and after several attempts"及后文"he had won every top honor"可知,他不顧一切地反復(fù)嘗試,他最后終于成功了.finally意為"最后,終于",符合語境.故選C.
49.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容"Dale形成自卑"以及第三段中"made it 他成功了"可知,這是他人生的"轉(zhuǎn)折點"."turning"意為"轉(zhuǎn)折",符合語境.故選D.
50.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)"speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed"可知,在眾人面前演講確實能幫助他獲得他所需要的自信."confidence"意為"自信",符合語境.故選D.
51.C 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中的"Speaking before groups…"可知,他在演講中獲獎了.speech意為"演講",符合語境.故選C.
52.C 考查介詞短語辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,現(xiàn)在,其他學(xué)生過來找他培訓(xùn),他們也一個一個地贏得比賽."inturn"意為"依次,輪流",符合語境."in return"作為報答;"in brief"簡明地;"in fact"事實上.故選C.
53.B 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知,戴爾通過參加演講克服了自己的自卑感,找到了自信."overcome"意為"克服",符合語境.故選B.
54.A 考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中戴爾參加演講比賽的敘述可知,戴爾逐漸認識到他有能力在聽眾面前表達思想.express意為"表達",符合語境.故選A.
55.D 考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,帶著這種自信,Dale知道他能夠做他想要做的任何事,別人也是如此.with意為"帶著",符合句意.故選D項.
點評 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對和確定答案.有些空一時決定不了,可作個記號,待復(fù)查時再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤,同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇.
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