【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分

It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return?All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?

【答案】

【1】hardly改為hard

【2】that改為which

【3】passed改為pass

【4】the改為her

【5】spite后面加of

【6】our改為their

【7】had改為have

【8】去掉for

【9】or改為and

【10】How改為What

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】hardly改為hard 考查副詞。副詞hardly幾乎不。副詞hard修飾動詞rain,在句中充當(dāng)狀語,意為“雨下得很大”。

【2】that改為which 考查非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語。句意:外面雨下得很大,這扔我很難外出吃午飯。

【3】passed改為passing 考查動詞短語。短語see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事。表示這兩個動作同時發(fā)生。句意:我看見一個熟悉的身影從我們班級旁邊經(jīng)過。

【4】the改為her 考查固定短語。短語in one’s fifties在某人五十幾歲的時候。句意:我沖出去了,這是我那已經(jīng)五十幾歲的媽媽給我送來了午飯。

【5】spite后面加of 考查介詞短語in spite of不關(guān),盡管;本句表示盡管雨下得很大,但是我媽媽還是來給我送飯了。

【6】our改為their 考查代詞。句意:在中國很多父母親為他們的孩子做出了巨大的犧牲。根據(jù)前面的parents說明后面應(yīng)該使用their指代parents。

【7】had改為have 考查時態(tài)。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:孩子又做了什么事情作為回報呢?

【8】去掉for 考查動詞。動詞serve“服務(wù)”、“服役”,當(dāng)serve意為“服務(wù)”的時候,是一個及物動詞,后面要直接加賓語,介詞for是多余的。

【9】or改為and 考查連詞。句意:我親愛的媽媽和爸爸,感謝你們把我撫養(yǎng)長大。連詞or表示選擇,and表示并列。根據(jù)句意可知使用and表示并列關(guān)系。

【10】How改為What 考查疑問詞。句意:我能為你們做什么呢?what引導(dǎo)起這個特殊疑問句在句中充當(dāng)動詞do的賓語。

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