Such problems as high blood pressure and heart trouble are _________ features of old age.

A．universal 　　　　　　　　　　B．complete

C．specific 　　　　　　　　　　 D．a(chǎn)bsolute

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年甘肅省武威第五中學(xué)高一9月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

What is your favorite English letter?  Many of you may say Q. Why?  Because
so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ?  What do you talk about?  The CCTV reporter,  Miss Wang,  interviews three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.
When do you chat on QQ?  What do you talk about?
　Lin Yuhan,  Xi’an:  On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.
　　Tang Xuting,  Shanghai:  At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.
Yang Yuhang,  Dalian:  Our class goes online together at 4: 00～6: 00pm on weekends. We complain about homework,  chat and talk about computer games.
　　What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)？
　　Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.
　Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos,  but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons(動畫片)like Tennis Prince Conan.
　　Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot(拍攝)them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher,   he is so funny that everyone watches it.
　　 How do you like QQ?
　Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times.
　　Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.
　　Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone,  your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.
【小題1】What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?
①homework　　　  ②chat
③test answers　　　④computer games

A．①②B．②③
C．①②④D．②③④
【小題2】What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?
A．Some pictures.B．Good articles.
C．DV films.D．Japanese cartoons.
【小題3】Which one is TRUE according to this article?
A．Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.
B．Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.
C．Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.
D．Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homework.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年吉林省年高三9月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say Q. Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, interviews three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.

    When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?

    Lin yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.

    Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.

    Yang yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4:00----6:00pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.

    What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)？

    Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.

    Tang: I put picture on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons(動畫片)like Tennis Prince Conan.

    Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot(拍攝)them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher,  he is so funny that everyone watches it.

    How do you like QQ?

    Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times.

    Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.

    Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.

1.What does Yang yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?

①homework      ②chat     ③test answers    ④computer games

A．①②             B. ②③             C. ①②④        D.②③④

2.What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?

A. Some pictures.   B. Good articles.   C.DV films       D.Japanese cartoons

3.Which one is TURE according to this article?

A. Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.

B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.

C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.

D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homework.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇省高一5月月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

The Nature of Stress

We are often faced with stressors that are outside of our control, from rare natural disasters to everyday traffic jams. There is a good deal of evidence that uncontrollable events are particularly stressful. This has been shown in studies of “executive rats,” in which two rats receive exactly the same electric shock, but one is given a lever（杠桿）that could be used to turn the shock off after it occurs. Over a long series of such trials, the partner rat, helpless to do anything about its pain, is more likely to develop ulcers (潰瘍) than is the “executive”.

Stress is mostly caused by uncertain events. Uncertainty about an event makes it more disturbing. One study found that subjects who were told that they had a 5 percent chance of receiving an electric shock were actually more uneasy than those who were told that they had a 50 percent chance.

People make various attempts to deal with their stress---removing the cause of the stress, seeking the support of friends or reinterpreting the situation to make it seem less unpleasant. Richard Lazarus and his colleagues have made a useful distinction between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. Problem-focused strategies are those aimed at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.  Emotion-focused strategies tend to regulate our distressing emotional responses.

Psychologists Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus examined undergraduate students’ coping strategies at three time periods---two days before a midterm examination, a week later two days before the grades were announced, and five days after the grades were posted. Before the exam, students tended to use such problem-focused strategies as studying---a guaranteed way to reduce the potential problems. After the exam, when their fates were sealed, if they sought out others, it was usually for emotional support.   

Like other animals, humans have always been safer in groups. Besides physical protection, people provide emotional support that can reduce the psychological and physiological symptoms of stress. A lack of support can increase our susceptibility（敏感性） to illness. For instance, short-term loneliness is associated with a decrease in immune response（免疫應(yīng)答）. In contrast, people who have strong social ties are usually more resistant to disease. For instance, after being diagnosed as having a life threatening disease, married people are likely to survive longer than unmarried people.

People may provide appraisal support, helping us to evaluate and clarify how serious a problem is. If a professor tells you that he had also failed his first college algebra exam, the consequences of your failure will seem less devastating.  Others can also provide informational support, giving advice about how to deal with the problem. Finally, friends and relatives may give us instrumental support, providing material goods or services to overcome the stress. If your father lends you some money when your car breaks down, you can stop tearing your hair out and just fix it.

Title：The Nature of Stress

1._________ makes

people more stressed

Events that can’t be 2.__________ are more stressful.

Events that are3.________will make animals or people more stressed.  

How to 4. _____stress

● Remove the cause of the stress.

●5.________to friends for help.

● Reinterpret the situation.

Do something to change the problem that 6._______ the stress.

Regulate our distressing emotional responses.

Effects of social

support

Support and protection from society make people feel less7.____.

Strong social ties make people both physically and 8.___________ healthy.

Types of social support

Appraisal support 9.____________ evaluate and clarify a problem.

Informational support gives advice on how to solve a problem.

Instrumental support provides material goods or services to get10._______ the stress.

 

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆甘肅省高一9月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

What is your favorite English letter?  Many of you may say Q. Why?  Because

so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ?  What do you talk about?  The CCTV reporter,  Miss Wang,  interviews three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.

When do you chat on QQ?  What do you talk about?

　Lin Yuhan,  Xi’an:  On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.

　　Tang Xuting,  Shanghai:  At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.

Yang Yuhang,  Dalian:  Our class goes online together at 4: 00～6: 00pm on weekends. We complain about homework,  chat and talk about computer games.

　　What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)？

　　Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.

　Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos,  but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons(動畫片)like Tennis Prince Conan.

　　Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot(拍攝)them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher,   he is so funny that everyone watches it.

　　 How do you like QQ?

　Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times.

　　Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.

　　Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone,  your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.

1.What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?

①homework　　　  ②chat

③test answers　　�、躢omputer games

A．①②

B．②③

C．①②④

D．②③④

2.What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?

A．Some pictures.

B．Good articles.

C．DV films.

D．Japanese cartoons.

3.Which one is TRUE according to this article?

A．Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.

B．Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.

C．Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.

D．Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homework.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of
comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult
mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problem.
     However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought
he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told
Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse  (橢圓形).
     Then Halley set to work. He figured out (解決, 計算出) the orbjts of some of the comets that had been
observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607,
and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
     This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley
thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He
decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back
again.
     It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction (預(yù)言) of what would happen
in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before
Halley's prediction could be tested.
     In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since
then that comet had been called Halley's comet, in his honour.
1. Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of _____.
[     ]
A. some different comets appearing several times
B. the same comet appearing at different times
C. three different comets appearing three times
D. several comets appearing at the same time
2. Halley made his discovery _____.
[     ]
A. by doing experiments
B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the work of other scientists
D. by chance
3. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year _____.
[     ]
A. 1704
B. 1705
C. 1706
D. 1707
4. This passage in general is about _____.
[     ]
A. Halley and other scientists
B. the orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley
D. Halley and his discovery
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
[     ]
A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.
D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of a triangle.

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