It’s the third time he _________with her in a week.
A.had quarreledB.quarreledC.has quarreledD.quarreling
C

試題分析:句意,在這個(gè)星期,這是他和她第三次吵架了。這是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)搭配——某人第幾次做某事。 It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth;It /That/This was the...time that sb had done sth。結(jié)合日常生活實(shí)際,能夠計(jì)算到這是第幾次做某事,表明該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,因此,要用完成時(shí)態(tài)——主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),根據(jù)It’s,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的這一用法常用ever, never以及表示次數(shù)的詞或短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
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