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Growing up to be independent and selfless

　　Growing up is not always easy．When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence(獨立)can be more useful than crying for 　　1　　!That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of 　　2　　 from boy to man with family hardships tells us．

　　Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province．When he was 　　3　　 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with a deserted baby girl．A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both 　　4　　 home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father．

　　Their burdens(負擔)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders：to treat his father’s illness, to 　　5　　 the adopted(領養(yǎng)的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study．

　　Hong didn’t 　　6　　．Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family．At the same time, he studied at college．To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 　　7　　 a room near his campus for her, and send her to school．

　　After Hong’s story went public, people were 　　8　　 to tears by his selflessness．　　9　　 his life was hard, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted 　　10　　, because they needed his help．With his hard-won money, he even aided(幫助)other students fight 　　11　　 misfortunes(厄運)．

　　Today when many people worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds 　　12　　 us of what we usually neglect(忽略)：love and care for others．Without these, 　　13　　 of us could survive．

　　Hong 　　14　　 donations from others．He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could 　　15　　 his own work．Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister．He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to 　　16　　 around his school to earn money．Through his hard life, the boy developed 　　17　　 to fight against misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes．

　　Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower(意志力), no hardship can 　　18　　 a person but himself．So when facing difficulties, don’t 　　19　　 about bad luck．Consider what more you could do for your family and society 　　20　　 you’ll find the world smiling back．

(1)
[　　]

A．

money

B．

food

C．

clothes

D．

help

(2)
[　　]

A．

changing

B．

growing

C．

moving

D．

turning

(3)
[　　]

A．

only

B．

already

C．

ever

D．

still

(4)
[　　]

A．

stayed

B．

went

C．

sold

D．

left

(5)
[　　]

A．

bring up

B．

turn to

C．

stick to

D．

insist on

(6)
[　　]

A．

go away

B．

give up

C．

run out

D．

turn down

(7)
[　　]

A．

build

B．

rent(租)

C．

buy

D．

paint

(8)
[　　]

A．

encouraged

B．

moved

C．

surprised

D．

made

(9)
[　　]

A．

Though

B．

Because

C．

Unless

D．

While

(10)
[　　]

A．

brother

B．

daughter

C．

sister

D．

uncle

(11)
[　　]

A．

against

B．

for

C．

towards

D．

on

(12)
[　　]

A．

left

B．

remembered

C．

reminded

D．

asked

(13)
[　　]

A．

anyone

B．

everyone

C．

none

D．

no one

(14)
[　　]

A．

threw away

B．

turned out

C．

gave off

D．

turned down

(15)
[　　]

A．

depend on

B．

take in

C．

refer to

D．

turn to

(16)
[　　]

A．

show

B．

eat

C．

sell

D．

share

(17)
[　　]

A．

a chance

B．

an ability

C．

a possibility

D．

a belief(信念)

(18)
[　　]

A．

bury

B．

defeat

C．

win

D．

knock

(19)
[　　]

A．

worry

B．

care

C．

complain

D．

joke

(20)
[　　]

A．

and

B．

when

C．

while

D．

until

答案：1．D;2．B;3．A;4．D;5．A;6．B;7．B;8．B;9．A;10．C;11．A;12．C;13．C;14．D;15．A;16．C;17．B;18．B;19．C;20．A;
解析：

(1)

此句意為“當面對困難時，勇氣和獨立的精神可能要比哭著求助更有用”。

(2)

表示長大成人，只能用grow。

(3)

“當他僅有11歲時，他的父親患上了精神病”，其他的選項顯然不符合題意。

(4)

從下文看出，洪戰(zhàn)輝的母親和弟弟由于貧窮和患病的父親而離家出走了，因此他就承擔了家庭的所有責任。

(5)

bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)成人”；turn to意為“求助于某人”；stick to意為“堅持(信念)”；insist on意為“堅持(做某事)”。因此根據句意只能選A項。

(6)

面對家庭的困境，洪戰(zhàn)輝沒有放棄，此處只有give up適合上下文的意思。

(7)

為了照顧他的妹妹，在上大學期間，他在校園附近租了房子，而不“建房”“買房子”或“粉刷房子”。

(8)

知道洪戰(zhàn)輝的故事之后，人們被感動得流淚了，所以用moved是正確的。

(9)

此處用though才符合上下文的邏輯關系。

(10)

上文提到過adopted sister。

(11)

fight against是一詞組，fight against misfortunes意為“與厄運相抗爭”。

(12)

remind sb．of sth．是一固定詞組，意為“提醒某人想起某事”。其他選項沒有此用法。

(13)

根據上下文，此句意為“沒有對別人的愛心和關心，沒有人會活得好”。

(14)

throw away意為“扔掉”；turned out意為“結果是”；gave off意為“釋放出”；turn down有“拒絕”之意，而此處意為“洪戰(zhàn)輝拒絕了別人捐獻的錢物”。

(15)

depend on意為“依靠”；take in意為“吸收”；refer to 意為“指的是……”或“參考”等；turn to意為“求助于……”，根據句意，此處只能用A項。

(16)

在校園周圍出售買來的東西攢錢，當然用sell。

(17)

經過艱苦的生活，洪戰(zhàn)輝培養(yǎng)了自己與厄運作斗爭的能力，其他選項不適合上下文的意思。

(18)

從上下文可知，只有defeat適合本句的意思。

(19)

此處complain about是一詞組，也符合上下文的邏輯關系。

(20)

這句是一個祈使句型，后半句也只能用and。


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11．

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12．

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[　　]

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[　　]

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[　　]

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完形填空

Good Heart to Lean on

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short

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A．

balance

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strength

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comfort

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care

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attention

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situation

D．

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A．

hoped

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found

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liked

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showed

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easy

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difficult

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possible

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necessary

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see

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pay

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say

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give

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rule

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step

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pace

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how

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why

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on

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method

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value

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standard

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level

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yet

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also

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ever

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still

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And

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But

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36．A．When                   B．As                C．How                                               D．Though

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44．A．popular                B．suitable                        C．important                            D．difficult

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