【題目】文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear David,
Sorry to learn that you've put on weight. Eat too much food in McDonald's and KFC must be the reason, I guess.
You have to realize that food is not always as healthy as was said in the advertisements. If you know much about them, we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick.
That you ought to have every day are noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food. Energy-giving food, body-building food and protective food makes up a balanced diet. In word, you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it.
I hope my advices can help you improve your health.
Yours,
Li Ming

【答案】①eat改為eating②was改為is③much改為more④we改為you⑤make的用法去掉to⑥that改為what⑦makes改為make⑧在in后加a⑨how改為what⑩advices改為advice


【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)名詞。由句子剩余部分:must be the reason,可知這里缺少主語成分,動(dòng)詞作名詞要加“ing”變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式,故要將eat改為eating。

(2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章整體以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)呈現(xiàn),這里使用一般過去時(shí)十分突兀并且在這里沒有理由使用一般過去時(shí),故要將was改為is。

(3)考查比較級(jí)。more是much的比較級(jí)表示更多。此處表示如果你對(duì)它們了解的更多的話,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)炸雞和薯?xiàng)l含油脂,糖以及鹽非常多,故要將much改為more。

(4)考查主語。因?yàn)橹骶浜蛷木涞闹髡Z要一致,故要將we改為you。

(5)考查固定用法。make的用法是make+sb.+do+sth.,所以要去掉助動(dòng)詞to。

(6)考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞have之后缺少賓語,所以要使用疑問代詞what放在句子開頭引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故要將that改為what。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞原形。food雖然為不可數(shù)名詞,但在此處羅列了三種種類的食物,所以主語是這三種種類的食物而不只是食物,因此要使用動(dòng)詞原形,故要將makes改為make。

(8)考查固定詞組。in a word是固定詞組,表示總而言之,故要在in后加a。

(9)考查賓語從句。從句should be后缺少賓語,所以要使用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故要將how改為what。

(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。advice為建議的意思,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故要將advices改為advice。

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