18.-Late again!Where _____?
-Sony,I         in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.( 。
A.were you; have got stuckB.have you been; have got stuck
C.were you; got stuckD.have you been; got stuck

分析 -又遲到了!你去哪兒了?
-Sony,我被擁堵的交通困住了,否則我早就會到這里了.

解答 答案:D
分析句意可知,第一個空表達的是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或造成的結(jié)果,即你該出現(xiàn)的時候沒有出現(xiàn),此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)"or I would have been here earlier"使用了would+have+done的形式可知,此處使用的是虛擬語氣,故第二個空描述的應(yīng)是過去的事實,應(yīng)使用一般過去時;故選D.

點評 本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)"影響性"以及一般過去時的用法;做本題時,首先需要了解現(xiàn)在完成時除了強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性以外,它還強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響以及造成的結(jié)果;例如:I have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了.(對現(xiàn)在的影響是:我知道電影的內(nèi)容);I have lost my key.我把鑰匙弄丟了.(造成的結(jié)果是:我進不了門了.);其次應(yīng)掌握一般過去時在虛擬語氣句中的用法.

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