【題目】A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早戀), may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.

Dr.Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.

B. Puppy love may bring young people depression.

C. Parents should forbid their children’s love.

D. Romance is good for young people.

【2】Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

D. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

C. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?

A. Confused B. Neutral

C. Scared D. Disapproving

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹早戀對青少年的危害。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Puppy love（早戀）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（憂郁癥）．及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介紹早戀對青少年的危害。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述有戀愛關系的女孩更喜歡隱藏她們的感情和想法，而這是造成喪失自我的原因，故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age．這句話可知戀愛和抑郁的關系好像隨著年齡的增長而變弱。故選C（一個女人年齡越大，好像越不可能在戀愛中迷失自我）。

【4】理解歸納題。通過這篇短文，作者介紹了早戀的危害和對待孩子早戀的建議，可以看出作者對青少年早戀問題是不贊成的，故選D。

概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第1小題，根據(jù)Puppy love（早戀）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（憂郁癥）．及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介紹早戀對青少年的危害。

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