【題目】

語法填空

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many people think that teachers give pupils too much homework．They say that it is unnecessary 【1】 children to work at home in their free time．Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not 【2】 (proper) plan the homework tasks they give to pupils．The result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they 【3】 (do) at school already．

In Greece，many parents complained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their children．The parents said that most of the homework was 【4】 waste of time，and they wanted to stop it．Spain and Turkey are two countries 【5】 stopped homework．In Denmark，Germany and several other countries in Europe，teachers cannot set homework at weekends．In Holland，teachers allow pupils 【6】 (stay)at school to do their homework．The children are free to help one another．Similar arrangement also 【7】 (exist) in some British schools．

Most people agree that homework is not fair．A pupil doing his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much 【8】 (good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small，【9】 (noise) room with the television on．Some parents help their children with their homework．Other parents take no interest in 【10】 children’s homework at all．

【答案】

【1】for

【2】properly

【3】have done

【4】a

【5】which /that

【6】to stay

【7】exists

【8】better

【9】noisy

【10】their

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了不同國家不同文化中人們對(duì)待兒童家庭作業(yè)的不同態(tài)度，有家長認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

【1】for 考查不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式符合結(jié)構(gòu)：for/of sb to do sth主要是為了說明不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，當(dāng)前面的形容詞是說明人的性格特征時(shí)，要使用of。句意：他們說在空閑時(shí)間在家里做作業(yè)是沒有必要的。

【2】properly 考查副詞。英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞properly做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞do not plan the homework，意為沒有合理計(jì)劃家庭作業(yè)。

【3】have done 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中的副詞already通常和完成時(shí)連用，句意：結(jié)果是小學(xué)生不得不重復(fù)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里已經(jīng)完成的任務(wù)。

【4】a考查冠詞。本題是一個(gè)固定短語a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。句意：父母親說大部分的作業(yè)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

【5】which /that 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是two countries，關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞在句中做主語，引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。

【6】to stay 考查不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞短語allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事；不定式對(duì)sb進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。句意：在荷蘭，老師允許學(xué)生待在學(xué)校歷完成家庭作業(yè)。

【7】exists 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是similar arrangement，這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞做主語，且這一部分介紹的是歐美國家對(duì)待家庭作業(yè)的態(tài)度，都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本空要填exists。

【8】better 考查比較級(jí)。橫線有介詞than，該詞常常和比較級(jí)連用，所以本句中使用better than....比....更好。

【9】noisy 考查形容詞。橫線后面有名詞room，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語修飾該名詞，名詞noise的形容詞形式是noisy嘈雜的。

【10】their 考查代詞。本句的主語是other parents，形容詞性物主代詞their代替主語修飾名詞children。句意：其他的父母親根本不注意孩子的家庭作業(yè)。

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