Does technology pose a threat to the purity of Chinese language?
Many Chinese use instant messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and log on the Internet using ADSL—most without knowing the literal Chinese translation of the abbreviations(縮略詞). But they don’t have to, as many English letters have become part of the local vocabulary.
A dozen abbreviations including GDP, NBA, IT, MP3, QQ, DVD and CEO are among the 5,000 most-frequently used words in the Chinese media last year, according to a report on the 2006 Language Situation in China.
The report said some parents are so keen on English letters that a couple tried to name their baby “@”, claiming the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child. While the “@”is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word “at” to pronounce it “ai ta”,or “l(fā)ove him”.
The study collected more than 1 billion language samples from newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and websites. The annual report is jointly compiled by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission.
“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of modern language,” said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China.
“The abbreviations have gained popularity because of the ease of usage,” Hou said. For example, DNA is much simpler to use than its Chinese version. “As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people,” she added.
Some language scholars fear such usage will contaminate(污染)the purity of Chinese and cause confusion in communication.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is TRUE about the report on the 2006 Language Situation in China?

    1. A.
      The report is compiled by the Ministry of Education alone.
    2. B.
      The report is compiled every year.
    3. C.
      The report is compiled every two years.
    4. D.
      The report is based on over 1 billion language samples from websites.
  2. 2.

    Why does the author use the example of a couple who tried to name their baby “@”?

    1. A.
      To show Chinese is badly polluted by English.
    2. B.
      To express the couple’s love for the child.
    3. C.
      To indicate “@”is a very common sign among the e-mail users.
    4. D.
      To show some people are very enthusiastic over English letters.
  3. 3.

    Why are the English abbreviations becoming more and more popular according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Because English is the most common language in the world.
    2. B.
      Because using English abbreviations is a fashion.
    3. C.
      Because English abbreviations are easy and simple to use.
    4. D.
      Because English abbreviations are easy to pronounce.
  4. 4.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      People should know clearly the exact Chinese translation of English abbreviations.
    2. B.
      More and more Chinese people will use English abbreviations in the future.
    3. C.
      Most parents like to give their child English names now.
    4. D.
      Language scholars hate to use English abbreviations.
BDCB
1.由第五段最后一句可知，該報(bào)告每年出一次。
2.由第四段第一句可推知，有些中國(guó)人非常喜歡英文字母縮寫(xiě)。
3.由第七段第一句可知。
4.由第六、七兩段的內(nèi)容可推知。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Louis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (變質(zhì)). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (細(xì)菌).  One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

    1. A.
      Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well
    2. B.
      Pasteur lived for less than seventy years
    3. C.
      Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling
    4. D.
      Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work
  2. 2.

    From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ________

    1. A.
      he earned little money
    2. B.
      he cared much about money
    3. C.
      what he really enjoyed was a simple life
    4. D.
      of all mentioned above
  3. 3.

    Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?

    1. A.
      Because he was the greatest scientist in the world
    2. B.
      Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people
    3. C.
      Because he lived simply
    4. D.
      Because he was a great success as a scientist
  4. 4.

    Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had___________

    1. A.
      cared much about it
    2. B.
      made more discoveries
    3. C.
      lived a better life
    4. D.
      achieved more successes
  5. 5.

    To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to __________

    1. A.
      study
    2. B.
      work
    3. C.
      get large amount of money
    4. D.
      raise tame animals

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Common indoor plants may prove to be a valuable weapon in the fight against rising levels of indoor air pollution. Those plants in your office or home are not only pretty, but NASA scientists are finding them to be surprisingly useful in absorbing possible harmful gases and cleaning the air inside modern buildings.?
NASA have announced the finds of a 2-year study that suggested the common indoor plants may provide a natural way of helping fight against “Sick Building Syndrome(綜合癥)”.?
Research into the use of biological processes as a means of solving environmental problems, both on Earth and in space habitats, has been carried out for many years by Dr. Bill Wloverton, a senior research scientist at NASA. ?
Based on preliminary evaluations(初步評(píng)估) of the use of common indoor plants for indoor air purification(凈化),NASA funded a study using about a dozen popular varieties of attractive plants to determine their effectiveness in removing several key pollutants linked with indoor air pollution. NASA research on indoor has found that living plants are so efficient at absorbing pollutants in the air that some will be launched into space as part of the biological life support system aboard future orbiting space stations.?
While more research is needed, Wolverton says the study has shown that common indoor plants can remove certain pollutants from the indoor environment. “We feel that future results will provide an even stronger argument that common indoor plants can be a very effective part of a system used to provide pollution free homes and work places,” he concludes.?
“Combining nature with technology can increase the effectiveness of plants in removing air pollutants,” he said.
NASA research has always shown that living, green and flowering plants can remove several poisonous chemicals from the air inside buildings. You can use plant in your home or office to improve the quality of the air to make it a more pleasant place to live and work—where people feel better, perform better, and enjoy life more.

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    The main idea of the passage is _______.?

    1. A.
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      indoor plants can help remove indoor air pollution?
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    4. D.
      NASA have studied indoor plants for many years?
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    Why do you think NASA are very interested in indoor plants??

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    3. C.
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      Indoor plants are pretty and attractive.?
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    The underlined word “pollutants” refers to _______.?

    1. A.
      some kinds of indoor plants
    2. B.
      ways to solve air pollution?
    3. C.
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    4. D.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

In a growing number of English classes, teachers are leaving the classic novels on the shelf and letting students select the books they read. Supporters say that the new approach, called reader’s workshop, helps develop a love for reading in students who are bored by classic literature. They argue that the best way to motivate students to read more is to offer them more choices.
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Sarah holds a different view. She thinks teachers know more about books than students do. When an English teacher assigns a book, he or she keeps in mind the reading level of most students in the class. Students who choose their own books might be cheating themselves by picking books that are not up to their reading level or that are too difficult. Furthermore, a whole class can discuss a book it reads together. That makes it easier for some kids to understand what they are reading. “The students wouldn’t be able to hold a meaningful conversation if they were all reading different books,” says Kristin, an English teacher at Fleetwood Area Middle School. “If they read the same book, their conversations would be more in-depth.”

  1. 1.

    What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Not all educators are on the same page”?

    1. A.
      Educators have different opinions.
    2. B.
      Educators didn’t appear at the same time.
    3. C.
      Educators wrote in different pages.
    4. D.
      Educators didn’t agree with the author.
  2. 2.

    Donald thinks that the new approach could __________.

    1. A.
      helped students be more focused in class
    2. B.
      draw students to reading classic novels
    3. C.
      make students less worried in English class
    4. D.
      encourage students to red more challenging books
  3. 3.

    Sarah thinks that the new approach might __________.

    1. A.
      help students improve reading comprehension skills
    2. B.
      help students hold meaningful conversations in class
    3. C.
      make some students read books not suitable for them
    4. D.
      make some students ignore the important works of literature
  4. 4.

    Who has the same attitude towards the new approach with Kristin?

    1. A.
      Donald.
    2. B.
      Sarah.
    3. C.
      Tristin.
    4. D.
      John Guthrie.
  5. 5.

    The author develops the text mainly by __________.

    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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During the week days,they are luckily busy office people; but on weekends,they are just a brood of(一窩)stay home animals.A recent survey shows that office workers in China prefer quiet and easy ways to spend their weekends.
In the survey,conducted by job seeking and offering website Zhaopin.com,32.8 percent of the 6000 respondents choose to stay home at weekends and have a good rest,the Beijing Morning Post reported.
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  1. 1.

    How many of the office workers who are the respondents do the housework at weekends?

    1. A.
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    2. B.
      1158
    3. C.
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    4. D.
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  2. 2.

    Why will less than ten percent of office workers kill the time with their colleagues at weekends?

    1. A.
      Because they can’t spare time to play with them
    2. B.
      Because they tend to avoid too many personal contacts with them when they don’t have to
    3. C.
      Because they have many things to deal with at weekends
    4. D.
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  3. 3.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey?

    1. A.
      There is the same percentage about people preferring a weekend all by themselves and people spending no more than 500 yuan during weekends
    2. B.
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    3. C.
      More than one fifth of office workers like to hang out with friends
    4. D.
      All the office workers prefer to relax themselves and no one is willing to learn more skills
  4. 4.

    What is the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      How to spend the weekends
    2. B.
      Several ways of spending their weekends for office people
    3. C.
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    4. D.
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Situated in the South West of England, between Exeter and Plymouth, Torquay is one of the most popular holiday resorts（度假勝地）in Britain. It provides sophisticated（精致）entertainment, sports of every kind and cultural facilities, all set in a position of outstanding natural beauty. Visitors can choose between luxury hotels by the sea, with private suites（套房），swimming pools and saunas, and comfortable but less expensive guest houses. There are camping sites, too, and hundreds of houses displaying“B & B”signs.
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  1. 1.

    Which of the following best explains what “B & B” means on the signs?

    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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    4. D.
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  2. 2.

    According to the text Torquay might be described as     .

    1. A.
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    2. B.
      crowed and lively
    3. C.
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    4. D.
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  3. 3.

    What is special about the model village?

    1. A.
      It opens at night.
    2. B.
      It has something for the children
    3. C.
      It’s in the open air.
    4. D.
      It has a real railway system.
  4. 4.

    What is the purpose of writing this text?

    1. A.
      To introduce the geography of Torquay to students.
    2. B.
      To make some places known to visitors.
    3. C.
      To show the beauty of resorts.
    4. D.
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Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
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Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “ The world has less to fear from doomsday (毀滅性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.

  1. 1.

    What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

    1. A.
      They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
    2. B.
      They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    3. C.
      There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
    4. D.
      Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
  2. 2.

    What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

    1. A.
      It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
    2. B.
      Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
    3. C.
      Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
    4. D.
      It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
  3. 3.

    What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

    1. A.
      It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
    2. B.
      It may create more problems than it might solve.
    3. C.
      It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
    4. D.
      Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
  4. 4.

    We can conclude from the passage that ________

    1. A.
      while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
    2. B.
      asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
    3. C.
      the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
    4. D.
      workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
  5. 5.

    Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?

    1. A.
      Optimistic         
    2. B.
      Critical         
    3. C.
      Objective         
    4. D.
      Arbitrary

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

A famous foreign company that invested in China wanted to employ a reception secretary for its public relation department.
A beautiful girl with a master degree in electric engineering became a winning candidate(候選人) through the difficult process of employment. At its last stage she faced an oral test together with another girl who was her equal not only in good looks but also in education standard. The girl we talk about was confident in herself and successful in the oral test. It seemed that she would get the chance. The examiner told her on behalf of（代表） the company that she could come to office of the company next Monday as a new employee. At last he asked her, “Have you anything else to say?”  Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl was quite at a loss, saying with hesitation(猶豫不決), “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” Surprised, the examiner said calmly,“In that case, let’s wait till you are ready.”
The next day the girl came to tell that her parents agreed to her beginning work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully, “Sorry, the job position is filled by another suitable candidate. You had better have a try in another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”
That was how a good opportunity slipped away right under the nose of a beautiful girl.

  1. 1.

    What did the examiner value most?

    1. A.
      One’s beautiful looks.   
    2. B.
      One’s knowledge.
    3. C.
      One’s young age.       
    4. D.
      One’s independence.
  2. 2.

    It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

    1. A.
      the other girl who failed at the last oral test was most likely（有可能）to get the job
    2. B.
      another girl chosen in next test held the company
    3. C.
      the company lost its best employee
    4. D.
      the examiner was surprised at his first choice
  3. 3.

    Why did the beautiful girl want to ask her parents for advice?

    1. A.
      She knew what to do.
    2. B.
      She couldn’t answer the question.
    3. C.
      She hadn’t expected the examiner would ask such a question.
    4. D.
      Her parents would scold her if she agreed without their permission.
  4. 4.

    The best title of this passage probably is ________.

    1. A.
      Make your decision quickly   
    2. B.
      Have your own judgment
    3. C.
      Seize your chance in time     
    4. D.
      Hesitation leads to failure

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “Green Promise” —environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
Students are eager to help make the capital a more pleasant place.

  1. 1.

    What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?

    1. A.
      Throw them away.
    2. B.
      Store and sell them.
    3. C.
      Cut them into pieces.
    4. D.
      Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia.
  2. 2.

    What is the money used for?

    1. A.
      Buying new exercise books.
    2. B.
      Helping poor students.
    3. C.
      Planting trees and grass.
    4. D.
      Being stored.
  3. 3.

    What can we infer from the third paragraph？

    1. A.
      Students will have no exercise books to use in many years.
    2. B.
      There will be no waste paper in many years.
    3. C.
      The sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing in many years.
    4. D.
      Beijing will be much dirtier in many years.
  4. 4.

    Choose the right order according to this passage?
    1     Trees and grass were planted.
    2     Schools in Inner Mongolia received the money.
    3     Students collected waste paper.
    4     Students sold the paper to a paper making factory.

    1. A.
      ③②④①
    2. B.
      ②①④③
    3. C.
      ③④②①
    4. D.
      ③②①④
  5. 5.

    Which is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Planting Trees.
    2. B.
      Green Promise.
    3. C.
      Collecting Waste Paper.
    4. D.
      Making Money.

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