【題目】

1He is __________ from school today because he is ill .

2Radar never achieved her __________ of becoming a famous writer.

3Not a___________ himself to the new school, he missed his former school.

4The beggar spent a lot of time with his dog, who became his closest c__________.

5The bank made pre-tax ___________of 3.5 million(利潤(rùn))

6He never gave up because his parents always gave him e____________ .

7We c_____________ her on having come first in her exams yesterday.

8Many students are not ____________prepared for higher education.(充分)

9A hospital leader has ____________over lying to get the job.(辭職)

10________ service refers to service that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local area.(社區(qū))

【答案】

1absent

2ambition

3adapting

4companion

5profits

6encouragement

7congraluated

8adequately

9resigned

10community

【解析】對(duì)于單詞拼寫題,考生首先要正確理解句子意思,判斷所需填的單詞在句中所做成分,然后根據(jù)基本語(yǔ)法,填寫單詞的正確形式。

1句意:因?yàn)樗×,所以他沒有上學(xué)。該空做表語(yǔ),意為缺席的,不在的”,故填形容詞absent。

2句意:Radar從未實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)成為著名作家的雄心壯志。該空做achieve的賓語(yǔ),意為雄心,抱負(fù),理想”。故填名詞ambition。

3句意:不適應(yīng)新學(xué)校,他非常懷念以前的學(xué)校。該空意為適應(yīng),做狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)headapt himself to the new school之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞。

4句意:這個(gè)乞丐和他的狗一起度過(guò)了很多時(shí)光,這條狗成為了他最親密的伙伴。該空做became的表語(yǔ),意為伙伴”,故該空填名詞companion。

5句意:這家銀行的稅前利潤(rùn)為350萬(wàn)英鎊。該空做made的賓語(yǔ),意為利潤(rùn)”,且該詞是可數(shù)名詞,故該空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式profits。

6句意:他從未放棄,因?yàn)樗母改敢恢惫膭?lì)他。該空意為鼓勵(lì)”,gave的賓語(yǔ),故該空填名詞encouragement。

7句意:我們祝賀她在昨天的考試中得了第一名。該空意為祝賀”,且在句中做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,該句陳述的是過(guò)去的事情,故該空填congratulated。

8句意:很多學(xué)生并沒有為高等教育做好充分地準(zhǔn)備。該空修飾動(dòng)詞prepare,意為充分地,充足地”,故該空填副詞adequately。

9句意:一位醫(yī)院的管理人員辭職了,因?yàn)樗麨榱说玫竭@份工作而撒了謊。該句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的表達(dá)形式是have/has done。故該空填過(guò)去分詞resigned。

10社區(qū)服務(wù)指的是一個(gè)人為了他所在社區(qū)的利益所做的服務(wù)。該空意為社區(qū)”,故填community。

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