11．_________ in 1898，Beijing University is one of the most famous universities in China．（　　）
A．FoundingB．FoundedC．To foundD．Found

分析 建立于1898年，北京大學(xué)是中國最著名的大學(xué)之一．

解答 答案是B．本題考查分詞做狀語．句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞is，所以found必須用非謂語動詞，排除D；動詞不定式放在句首往往表示目的，不符合語義，所以排除C；分詞做狀語時分詞的選擇是看分詞和句子主語之間的關(guān)系：分詞和句子主語之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和句子主語之間是動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系），用過去分詞；題干中found和主語Beijing University之間是被動關(guān)系，答案選擇B．

點評 在非謂語動詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注并積累一些固定用法，結(jié)合具體語境做出合理的判斷．

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