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7.Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures.The increasingly popular"design museums"that are opening today,however,perform quite a different role.Unlike most art museums,the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology.But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products.The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something,while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.Unlike the average art museum visitors,design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do,and how design has improved the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits,on the other hand,would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something between their understanding.
In recent years,several new design museums have opened their door,Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas.London's Design Museum,for example,shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums,and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
13.Showcases in design museums aredifferent from store windows because theyC.
A.show more technologically advanced products
B.help increase the sales of products
C.show why the products have sold well
D.attract more people than store windows do
14.The author believes that most design museum visitorsD.
A.do not admire mass-produced products
B.are puzzled with technological exhibits
C.dislike exhibits in art museums
D.know the exhibits very well
15.The choices open to design museumsA.
A.are not as strict as those to art museums
B.are not aimed to interest the public
C.may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D.often contain precious exhibits.

分析 文章介紹了"設計類博物館"與藝術博物館的不同之處,介紹了它特殊的呈現方式,甚至取材就是來自生活,還提高了生活的質量.并舉例說明了"設計類博物館"也在努力滿足公眾在各類新概念領域日益增長的興趣.

解答 CDA
13.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據短文第二節(jié)中"The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to tell you something,while the second tells you the success of  a sale."的敘述,本題的選項為C項是一目了然的.
14.D 推理判斷題.短文第三節(jié)通過對design museums 和 art museums的對比,提出了design museums的優(yōu)點"One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits."其中feel familiar with…,即know very well,因此,本題的答案自然是D項.
15.A 細節(jié)理解題.短文最后一節(jié)"The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums,…"中,"less…than…"與"not as…as…"基本同義.故本題選項為A項.

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

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