【題目】選詞填空

1Try to ______ and just tell me what happened.

2Children’s lives are ______ every time they cross this road.

3They had to sleep ______ after the earthquake.

4Dan and I usually ______ to cook.

5______ , I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity.

6The emergency services were ______ with medical advice.

7I want you to ______ my daughter.

8She looked around to ______ that she was alone.

【答案】

1stay/keep calm

2in danger

3in the open air

4take turns

5First of all

6on hand

7stay away from

8make sure

【解析】

本大題用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí),首先要弄清所給短語(yǔ)的意思,分析每個(gè)句子,根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少的部分的意思找到正確的短語(yǔ),再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法,遵行英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法,才能正確地完成本題。

1考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:保持冷靜,告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本空可填“stay /keep calm”意為“保持冷靜”。本句是祈使句,所以要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填stay/keep calm。

2考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:孩子們每次過(guò)這條路都有生命危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“every time they cross this road”可知,此處是指孩子們過(guò)這條馬路,會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。固定搭配“in danger ”意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”,故填in danger。

3考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:地震后他們不得不在室外睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“after the earthquake”可知,地城震發(fā)生后,可知“在戶外睡覺(jué)”符合題意,而“in the open air”意為“在露天里,在室外”,故填in the open air

4考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:丹和我通常輪流做飯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此空在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“usually”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填take turns

5考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:首先,我要感謝你們給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知,此處要用“first of all”,意為“首先”。因?yàn)楸驹~在句首,所以first第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),故填First of all。

6考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:急救服務(wù)隨時(shí)提供醫(yī)療建議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指急救服務(wù)隨時(shí)可提供。根據(jù)提供的短語(yǔ)可知,“on hand”意為“在手邊,在場(chǎng)”。故本空填on hand。

7考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:我要你離我女兒遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本空是指“離......遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”,“stay away from”意為“離......遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”,故填stay away from。

8考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意:她環(huán)顧四周,確定自己是一個(gè)人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指環(huán)顧四周以確定自己是獨(dú)自一人。固定搭配“make sure”意為“確信/確定”,故填make sure。

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