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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.
James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia. He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father's blood.
Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.
He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said: “I've never thought about stopping. Never.” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 litres of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”
Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.
His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasn't scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”
Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.
It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.
How old is James Harrison?
A. 56 B. 70 C. 74 D. 78
What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?
A. babies B. mothers C. dollars D. all of the above
Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _____.
A. his daughter asked him to help her son
B. he has a golden arm worth a million dollars
C. a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developed
D. someone else’s blood saved his life
The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _____.
A. babies suffer permanent brain damage before born
B. the mother and the baby have different types of blood
C. Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage
D. all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood
What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?
A. Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.
B. His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.
C. Mr. Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine.
D. His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Blue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a poll of 3,000 18-24 year olds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina, her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the world’s most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folk with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could, only one in ten blue-eyed people wanted to, significantly less than people with other colour eyes.
One in three people who didn’t have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses(隱形眼鏡) to change their eye colour temporarily --- and blue is most wanted colour.
Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look, with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people, and they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents, with 41 per cent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 per cent having brown or hazel eyes.
The survey also found that 18 per cent of people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!
Which of the following stars doesn’t have blue eyes?
A. Angelina Jolie B. Jennifer Aniston C. Brad Pitt D. Audrey Hepburn
According to the study result, if you were a manager and wanted to find a most reliable person, you’d better hire one who has _________ eyes.
A. blue B. green C. brown D. grey
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has.
B. About 30% people without blue eyes don’t want a change.
C. Blue eyes are considered as the best eyes in the world.
D. People with grey eyes are thought to be less clever.
The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by ______.
A. babies B. colours C. eyes D. respondents
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Different eye colours in the world B. A survey result on eye colours
C. Blue--- the most attractive eye colour D. My favourite eye colour
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年湖南省師大附中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
What’s in a name? Well, apparently, our general happiness. Psychologists say that what we are called has a direct connection with our well-being (
幸福).
Those called Judy and Joshua are the happiest, while Lynn or Ben is likely to be the unhappiest, according to research. Psychologist Dr David Holmes found that this might due to the association(
聯(lián)想)that others made with the name. Hearing the name Judy may make them think of actress Judi Dench or TV presenter Judy Finnigan, people who are seen as good natured and happy. On the other hand, people think Paulines are unhappy because of the character Pauline Fowler from the TV programme East Enders. The research claims that this association influences the person with the name and so their personality becomes shaped to fit it. Dr David Holmes said, "This also has some relation with the original meaning of the name. For example, the original meaning of Judy is 'praised’."
Certain names also work well in certain aspects of life. In the workplace Richard and Judy are happiest, while those called Ruth and Carly are happiest in relationships. At the other end of the scale the unhappiest workers are Stuart and Liz, with the unhappiest in relationships being Frank and Harriet.
Dr Holmes said, "The relation we have with certain names, particularly important namesakes(
同名者), also shapes how we see ourselves and so may have an effect on our confidence. Names are like product brands in having a powerful effect on attitudes and should therefore be chosen with care."
"Other names are connected with being brave, outgoing or serious. Therefore, many celebrities change their names to ones which reflect these characteristics. This, in turn, influences parents when they choose names for their babies," said Dr Holmes, "however, names connected with ordinary people are seldom chosen for their babies".
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT a reason why Judy is a good name?
【小題2】A.The association people make with it. B.Its original meaning. C.The high number of famous people who are called Judy. D.The personalities of famous Judys. According to the passage, which of the following names are better?
【小題3】A.Ruth and Joshua. B.Pauline and Frank. C.Richard and Stuart. D.Joshua and Ben. The reason why names should be chosen carefully is that___________.
【小題4】A.good names can make us succeed. B.names can affect how we see ourselves C.names can tell us what we should do D.good names can show others who we are The author may continue the passage with__________.
【小題5】A.names and product brands B.famous people’s names C.parents ‘choices of baby names D.names and personality What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to choose a good name for babies. B.How to achieve success by changing a good name. C.The relation between names and success. D.The relation between names and happiness.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:河北武邑中學(xué)2010屆高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題 題型:閱讀理解
E
The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan. “DINKS”, which means Double Income No Kids(小孩).
In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000 (though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. What’s more, if they want to have a child, the child’s education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5.000 a year. In such a situation, it’s difficult to afford children.
The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.
In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.
57.What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?
A.The small number of newborn babies.
B.The changing social situation of women.
C.The high prices of houses and education.
D.The necessary steps of Asian government.
58.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.
B.The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now.
C.Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job.
D.The word “DINKS” first appeared in an Asian country.
59.To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?
A.$5,000 B.$5,900 C.$10800 D.$15800
60.The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should ________.
A.care for the growing needs of women for jobs.
B.a(chǎn)llow one of the parents to go out to work
C.let women stay at home and have a baby
D.punish the companies that permit women to leave.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012-2013學(xué)年貴州省高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
You can see lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) in Australia, and not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. You can see them everywhere. Kangaroos are very popular in Australia. They have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails (尾巴) are very strong, too, so when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
1.There are many kangaroos _____.
A.from Australia |
B.in America |
C.in Australia |
D.from America |
2. Where can we see kangaroos in Australia?
A.in cities |
B.in towns |
C.in parks |
D.everywhere |
3.Why are kangaroos very good at jumping?
A.because they are very healthy |
B.because they have strong tails |
C.because they have strong legs |
D.because they have big pockets |
4.How do kangaroos rest when they want to rest?
A.on their legs |
B.on their hands |
C.on their tails |
D.on their back |
5.What are kangaroos good at doing?
A.they are good at looking after their babies |
B.they are good at jumping |
C.they are good at resting on their tails |
D.A, B and C |
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