分析 本文介紹了人們經(jīng)常把一些不好的事情發(fā)生的原因歸結(jié)在自己身上,并分析這樣的想法的兩個(gè)原因:第一個(gè)是這個(gè)世界的每一件事情的發(fā)生都是有道理的;第二就是童年的經(jīng)歷讓我們認(rèn)為自己就是一切事情發(fā)生的根源.
解答 32:A.推理題.根據(jù)第一段2,3行One January,I officiated(主持) at two funerals for two elderly women.Both died a natural death.可知這兩位老人都是自然死亡的,也就是說(shuō)她們都是年紀(jì)很大了以后自然去世的.故A正確.
33:B.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段最后3行If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow,she would be alive today.It's my fault that she died."和"If only I had not insisted her going to Florida,she would be alive today.That long airplane ride was more than she could take.It is my fault."可知這兩位兒子都認(rèn)為母親的去世是因?yàn)樽约旱倪^(guò)失導(dǎo)致的.故B正確.
34:C.理解推斷題.由下面The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens,第二就是童年的經(jīng)歷讓我們認(rèn)為自己就是一切事情發(fā)生的根源.可推知第一個(gè)理由就是,這個(gè)世界的每一件事情的發(fā)生都是有道理的,因此才引出了第二點(diǎn)我們是根源,故選C.
35:D.推理題.根據(jù)第4段1,2行The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens,especially the bad things that happen.The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.可知他們都認(rèn)為自己是不好的事情發(fā)生的原因,而這樣的想法的根源在我們的童年.我們童年的很多行為導(dǎo)致我們認(rèn)為自己是事情發(fā)生的原因.故D正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇文章難點(diǎn)在推理題上.推理題要以表面文字為前提,以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.這種推理方式比較直接,考生只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合上下文推斷出合理的結(jié)論.
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