分析 本文主要講述許多中學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了抽煙的壞習(xí)慣.一些人認(rèn)為抽煙是時(shí)尚,其他的人認(rèn)為抽煙能使他們自己恢復(fù)精神.事實(shí)上,抽煙產(chǎn)生許多疾病,其中最嚴(yán)重是肺癌.而且,抽煙也浪費(fèi)錢(qián),還有,粗心的抽煙者可能產(chǎn)生危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi).
解答 Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking,though they are middle school students.As∧known to all,smoking does harm for human beins.More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is.But they are never boring with it.Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion,and others think smoking can refresh himself.In fact,smoking causes many ilness.The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile,smoking is the waste of money.What's worse,careless smokers may cause danger fires.
1.had改為have 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
2.加is 考查定語(yǔ)從句.a(chǎn)s is known to all意為"眾所周知",as是關(guān)系代詞,指代下文的整個(gè)句子.
3.for改為to 考查介詞.do harm to意為"對(duì)…有害",是固定搭配.
4.去掉that 考查連詞.realize后接的賓語(yǔ)從句是感嘆句,已有連接how,that是多余的,要去掉.
5.boring改為bored 考查過(guò)去分詞.be bored with意為"厭煩做…",是固定搭配,
6.himself改為themselves 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:其他的人認(rèn)為抽煙能使他們自己恢復(fù)精神.用反身代詞themselves.
7.illness改為illnesses 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).illness是可數(shù)名詞,其前有many修飾時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
8.causing改為caused 考查過(guò)去分詞.illness與cause之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)caused by smoking作后置定語(yǔ).
9.the改為a 考查冠詞.a(chǎn) waste of意為"浪費(fèi),白費(fèi)",是固定搭配.
10.danger改為dangerous 考查形容詞.fires是名詞,其前用形容詞修飾作定語(yǔ).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類(lèi)似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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