閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way      , so they started yelling at the two frogs to       . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the       frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled      . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and      .
But      , the second frog kept jumping hard       the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the       and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she       it out of the pit! 
In fact, the second frog was       and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been       her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had       considered as encouragement       her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the      ! 
With a positive       and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such       as encouragement, instead of being       by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her       to struggle for survival.      , when we overcome others' criticism or       comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)wayB．outC．onD．over
小題2:
A．give up B．give outC．drop outD．drop in
小題3:
A．lostB．missedC．trappedD．tired
小題4:
A．higherB．louderC．clearerD．bigger
小題5:
A．diedB．stoppedC．restedD．watched
小題6:
A．obviouslyB．disappointinglyC．undoubtedlyD．a(chǎn)mazingly
小題7:
A．besides B．forC．despiteD．except
小題8:
A．problem B．lifeC．chanceD．fate
小題9:
A．madeB．jumpedC．tookD．saved
小題10:
A．dumbB．deafC．lameD．blind
小題11:
A．callingB．holdingC．cheeringD．pushing
小題12:
A．mistakenlyB．BrightlyC．roughlyD．perfectly
小題13:
A．letB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．inspiredD．kept
小題14:
A．resultB．differenceC．a(chǎn)chievementD．progress
小題15:
A．expressionB．EmotionC．soulD．a(chǎn)ttitude
小題16:
A．possibilityB．certaintyC．crueltyD．negativity
小題17:
A．influencedB．threatenedC．suspectedD．a(chǎn)dvised
小題18:
A．energy B．spiritC．potentialD．mood
小題19:
A．HoweverB．ThusC．FinallyD．Actually
小題20:
A．surprisingB．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．discouragingD．confusing

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:D
小題16:D
小題17:A
小題18:C
小題19:B
小題20:D

試題分析：兩只青蛙同時(shí)掉入一個(gè)深坑，上面的青蛙勸他們放棄，一直認(rèn)命死了，而另一只不信，拼命跳，終于挑出了深坑。由此我們知道：無(wú)論別人說(shuō)什么，請(qǐng)一定別放棄自己的奮斗目標(biāo)。努力一定會(huì)成功。
小題1:考查名詞辨析。前面說(shuō)坑很深，用and連接前后表意思一致，，所以應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)辦法跳出來(lái)。away表距離；out出來(lái)；on上去；over過(guò)去。故選B。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)后面判斷，他們沖著兩個(gè)青蛙喊是讓他們放棄。give up放棄；give out分發(fā)、公布、發(fā)出；drop out 退出，脫離；drop in順便拜訪。故選A。
小題3:考查過(guò)去分詞辨析。這里應(yīng)該是被困在深坑里的青蛙。lost丟失的；missed想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)；trapped被困的；tired疲倦的。故選C。
小題4:考查形容詞辨析。當(dāng)兩只青蛙一直在那里跳的時(shí)候，青蛙們喊得聲音應(yīng)該是更大了。higher更高；louder更響；clearer更清楚； bigger更大。故選B。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，其中一只認(rèn)為它們說(shuō)得對(duì)，應(yīng)該是就倒下來(lái)死了。died死；stopped停下來(lái)；rested休息；watched觀看。故選A。
小題6: 考查副詞辨析。 從but一詞判斷是另一只青蛙不認(rèn)可它們的喊叫。obviously明顯地；disappointingly令人失望地；undoubtedly毫不懷疑地；amazingly令人驚奇地。故選D。
小題7:考查介詞辨析。前后對(duì)比可知，另一只不管別的青蛙怎么喊就是一直跳。Besides除了…還有；for為了、因?yàn)椋?despite盡管；except除了…。（整體去除部分）。故選C。
小題8:考查名詞辨析。 這里應(yīng)該是勸她任命吧。problem問(wèn)題；life生活；chance機(jī)會(huì)；fate命運(yùn)。故選D。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 終于，用一大跳她跳出了深坑。make it表示做成； jumped  跳；took out   拿出；saved挽救。故選A。
小題10:考查形容詞辨析。從后面解釋說(shuō)她聽(tīng)不到可知是聾子。dumb啞的；deaf聾；lame瘸；blind瞎。故選B。
小題11:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。她認(rèn)為他們?cè)诮o她加油助威所以一直跳。calling打電話、喊；holding抓；cheering 加油；pushing推。故選C。
小題12:考查副詞辨析。她誤認(rèn)為是鼓勵(lì)，而實(shí)際上前面是讓他們聽(tīng)天由命。mistakenly 錯(cuò)誤地；brightly明亮地；roughly大約；perfectly完美地。故選A。
小題13:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。她認(rèn)為的鼓勵(lì)在激勵(lì)她一直跳。let讓；attracted吸引；inspired激勵(lì)；kept一直。故選C。
小題14:考查名詞辨析。前后兩只青蛙對(duì)待他人的意見(jiàn)的反應(yīng)的差異導(dǎo)致了結(jié)果大相徑庭。 make a difference產(chǎn)生差異。result結(jié)果；difference差異；achievement成就；progress進(jìn)步。故選B。
小題15:考查名詞辨析。 用了積極的態(tài)度以及對(duì)他人的態(tài)度聽(tīng)不進(jìn)使得第二只青蛙達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。 expression表達(dá); emotion感情； soul心靈；attitude態(tài)度。故選D。
小題16:考查名詞辨析。把否定當(dāng)作鼓勵(lì)。possibility可能；certainty確定；cruelty殘酷； negativity消極否定。故選D。
小題17:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。應(yīng)該理解為：沒(méi)有像第一只青蛙那樣受影響。influenced影響；threatened威脅；suspected懷疑；advised建議。故選A。
小題18:考查名詞辨析。第一只青蛙沒(méi)有開(kāi)發(fā)出自己的潛能為了生存而奮斗。energy能量；spirit精神；potential潛能；mood情緒。故選C。
小題19:考查副詞辨析。通過(guò)這個(gè)寓言告訴我們一個(gè)道理。所以因此的意思在這里更合適。However但是；Thus因此；Finally最后；Actually事實(shí)上。故選B。
小題20:考查形容詞辨析。當(dāng)我們克服了別人的批評(píng)或令人困惑不解的評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，我們就能做我們想做的任何事情。surprising令人驚奇的；annoying令人惱火的；discouraging令人灰心喪氣的；confusing令人困惑不解的。故選D。
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A．laugh B．explainC．surviveD．relax

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that’s impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.
In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.
The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isn’t large and I live better. Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children can’t afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor area in China. But they organized Project Hope many years age. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.
When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.
When I am asked which country I consider better. China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”
小題1:What does the author think of Chinese people?
A．He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.
B．He thinks most Chinese people are proud.
C．He praises most Chinese people a lot.
D．He dislikes most Chinese people.
小題2:What is the author doing in China?
A．He is visiting the places of interest.
B．He is teaching English in a school.
C．He is studying in a college.
D．He is on business.
小題3:What are not cheap in China in the author’s opinion?
A．Clothes and shoes made in China.B．Local foods
C．Public transportation tickets.D．Imported foods
小題4:We can infer from the passage that the author thinks________.
A．the westerners have got to know China well
B．China’s economic miracles have appeared everywhere
C．the progress of China is seldom reported in the US
D．the education in rural areas is never cared about in China
小題5:In the author’s eyes,________.
A．China is different from the US
B．China is better than the US
C．Americans are richer than Chinese
D．China bears great similarities to the US

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book
Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.
Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(魚(yú)雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram(電報(bào)),which in those days always brought bad news. My grand- mother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest（以免）we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
小題1:We can infer(推斷) that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
A．to meet a friend
B．to see the father off
C．to take a family photo
D．to enjoy the sailing of the ship
小題2:What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A．he was still alive.
B．His knee was broken.
C．His ship had been sunk.
D．He had arrived in Glasgow.
小題3:What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A．He lost his arm
B．He repaired the engines.
C．He managed to take a lifeboat.
D．He was the last to leave the ship.
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．A group of forgotten heroes
B．A book describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer’s wartime experience.
D．A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease（疾�。� called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細(xì)菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
小題1:The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A．a(chǎn) kind of rice B．a(chǎn) kind of vitamin
C．a(chǎn) kind of germD．a(chǎn) medical treatment
小題2: Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A．help the Javanese with their illness
B．find ways to grow better crops
C．do some research about the island
D．spend his holiday
小題3:Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A．To eat them.
B．To give the Javanese a surprise.
C．To carry out his experiments.
D．To make money by selling them.
小題4:If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A．eat vitamin pillsB．eat more meat
C．eat some chickenD．eat more rice
小題5:We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．beri-beri was caused by chickens
B．Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
C．the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
D．the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

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