13.The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcipogenic(致癌).Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat?Here are some comments on the website.
Bill (Australia) I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying(拒絕給予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have---if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere,eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So,I won't change my habit.I am going to have bacon sandwich,glass of wine,burger,can of coke whenever I fell like it.
Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking:I don't think so.According to the WHO 34,000people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012,8.2million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance.
Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn't say that just one bite of meat causes cancer,it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.
Van (China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians ( 素食者).So for your health,the environment and future generations,it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.
32.What if Bill has to change his habit?A
A.He'll feel unhappy.
B.He'll live a pleasant life.
C.He'll go on a diet.
D.He'll become a vegetarian.
33.What does Tim think about eating processed meat?B
A.Too risky.
B.Fairly safe.
C.Popular worldwide.
D.Very unhealthy.
34.What may be Helen a response to WHO's warning?C
A.Caring little about it.
B.Eating whatever she likes.
C.Varying the diet and doing exercise.
D.Taking a diet without meat.
35.Who have the most similar viewpoints?A
A.Bill and Tim.
B.Tim and Helen.
C.Helen and Van.
D.Bill and Van.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們敘述了網(wǎng)友關(guān)于是否還繼續(xù)食用與癌癥相關(guān)的加工肉的評論,Bill and Tim都反對減少吃肉的說法,Helen保持中立,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該加強鍛煉;而Van則支持成為素食主義者.
解答 32.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段"I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,",我寧愿過短卻愉快的生活而不是長而不幸的生活,可知如果比爾改變自己的習(xí)慣他會覺得不快樂;故選A.
33.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段"That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance",這就意味著如果你吃大量加工肉的你有機會成為那百分之0.41的死于大量加工肉的人,我會抓住機會.可知Tim認(rèn)為吃加工過的肉相當(dāng)安全;故選B.
34.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段"They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less",他們通常吃較少的水果和蔬菜,他們也不經(jīng)常鍛煉;可知 Helen認(rèn)為他們需要改變飲食和做運動;故選C.
35.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章可知Bill and Tim都反對減少吃肉的說法,Helen保持中立,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該加強鍛煉;而Van則支持成為素食主義者;故選A.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.