3.A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother,Debbie,immediately called 999but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.
However,she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough,so she stamped on her father's chest.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按壓) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:"I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough o use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his
"She's a little star,"said Debbie,"i was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."
Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
41.Izzy kicked her father in the chestD.
A.to express her helplessness
B.to practise CPR on him
C.to keep him awake
D.to restart his heart
42.What's the right order of the events?C
1Izzy kicked Colm.
2Debbie called 999.
3Izzy learned CPR.
4Colm's heart stopped.
A.3124 B.4231 C.3421 D.4312
43.What does Paragraph 8mainly talk about?A
A.What Colm suffered.
B.Colm's present condition.
C.What caused Colm's allergy.
D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.
44.Why does the author write the news?C
A.To describe a serious accident.
B.To prove the importance of CPR.
C.To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.
D.To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
分析 文章報道了當(dāng)女孩的父親有了危險的時候,女孩根據(jù)自己學(xué)會的急救知識通過踩住父親胸部的方式,對父親進(jìn)行了急救,從而挽救了父親的生命的故事.
解答 41.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段及第二段的Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on hischest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing可知,父親因嚴(yán)重的過敏反應(yīng)導(dǎo)致心臟驟停,她踩她父親的胸部,是讓他父親的心臟重新起搏,重新蘇醒過來.所以她踩父親的胸的根本目的是恢復(fù)父親的心跳,故選D.
42.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.此題考查四個細(xì)節(jié)的排序.根據(jù)文章的敘述,女孩以前就學(xué)會了CPR,在父親的心臟停止跳動之后,她的母親先撥打了999,女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手臂力氣不夠用,才用踩她父親胸部的方式.故答案選C.
43.A.段落大意題.倒數(shù)第二段詳細(xì)描述了父親Colm星期六因?yàn)檫^敏反應(yīng)被送去醫(yī)院,回家的第二天便發(fā)生了心臟驟停.因此本段是講訴了父親這兩天所遭遇的事情,故A項(xiàng)正確.
44.C.主旨大意題.通讀文章可知本文是一篇新聞報道,報道了小女孩在其父親心臟驟停之后的勇敢之舉--通過踩她父親的胸部而挽救了父親的生命.故B正確.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一個科技類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).