Question

根據(jù)句意填詞（每小題0.5分，滿分5分）
【小題1】I _____________(祝賀)him on his election just now.
【小題2】Every citizen should o__________ the law.
【小題3】She is busy ,because she is o______ with collecting stamps.
【小題4】I can’t _______to (適應(yīng)) living on my own, but I had to
【小題5】The project had to be ________(放棄)for lack of money.
【小題6】I__________（宣布）at the meeting that I did not support him.
【小題7】It was too late when he was a__________of the fire, so he was badly burned.
【小題8】He told the police about the accident as he _______(目擊)it on his way home.
【小題9】Follow the doctor’s advice, o_________ you’ll not get better soon.
【小題10】Sunshine is ____________ (有益的）to plants.)

Answer 1

【小題1】congratulated 
【小題2】obey 
【小題3】occupied 
【小題4】adjust/adapt 
【小題5】abandoned 
【小題6】declared    
【小題7】aware  
【小題8】witnessed  
【小題9】otherwise/or  
【小題10】beneficial

解析試題分析：
【小題1】congratulated 動(dòng)詞祝賀congratulate，該詞該詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)：congratulate sb on sth祝賀某人某事。
【小題2】obey 動(dòng)詞遵守obey，與后面的名稱(chēng)the law形成搭配。Obey the law遵守法律。
【小題3】occupied 固定搭配be occupied with sth忙于某事；be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事；
【小題4】adjust/adapt 動(dòng)詞適應(yīng)adjust/adapt；通常與介詞to連用。
【小題5】abandoned 動(dòng)詞拋棄，放棄abandon； 本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，所以使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。
【小題6】declared  動(dòng)詞宣布declare，往往都指宣布重大事件。
【小題7】aware     固定搭配be aware of意識(shí)到…；后面接名詞后在動(dòng)名詞在句中做賓語(yǔ)。
【小題8】witnessed  動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)證，目睹witness。
【小題9】otherwise/or  副詞否則，要不然otherwise/or表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
【小題10】beneficial    形容詞有益的beneficial，構(gòu)成固定詞組be beneficial to…對(duì)…有益。
考點(diǎn)：考查單詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記和拼寫(xiě)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)考察實(shí)詞居多，特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，形容詞和副詞的變化，以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等具體語(yǔ)法的使用。