Question

【題目】It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’8East River. Suddenly something caught his eye—a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.

When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the man’s cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in.. “ People had called the police, but it was unclear when they’d get there,” says Green. “We just reacted. Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their way toward the concrete seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization:there was no way out of the river.

By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way, someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers’ arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s edge. “I’ve never been so out of breath , ”says Blauzvern.

Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldn’t risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point, “ says Blauzver. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(評估). Details on his condition have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30a. m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”

【1】The story mainly centers around .

A. why the old man slipped into the river

B. who saved . the old man

C. how the old man was rescued

D. when and where the accident happened

【2】Who was the third to jump into the water and join in the rescue?

A. Gary Messina.

B. David Blauzvern.

C. John Green.

D. An unknown jogger.

【3】Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?

A. The rescued man is rather tall and fat.

B. Police would never be found on the spot of rescue.

C. The process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning.

D. The man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.

【4】Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The man wanted to commit suicide in the river.

B. The men in the river were all good swimmers.

C. The man was taken home immediately he was saved.

D. Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.

Answer 1

【答案】D選項Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.

【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了勇救落水老人的感人故事。

【1】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一位老人落水后被人救起的故事，故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in…”和“Messina joined them in the river.”可知，第三個跳進水里的是Gary Messine。故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers’ arms.”可推段，跳進水里的人身高六英尺多，體重260磅，因此推斷獲救的人相當高，有很胖。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”可知，Blauzvern承認他那天上班有點遲到，但是他覺得自己有很好的理由，因此推斷即使那天他上班遲到了，他感到很坦然。故選D。

推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。例如小題4

【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”進行推斷。

【答案定位】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”可知，Blauzvern承認他那天上班有點遲到，但是他覺得自己有很好的理由，因此推斷即使那天他上班遲到了，他感到很坦然。

【推理關(guān)系】題干Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

文“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”章內(nèi)容If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing.