More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.
The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with＄3 million or more in possessions. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their possessions to their children”.
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have not chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.
They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for attractive women who use their looks to get money from rich men.
Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance（遺產(chǎn)）they plan to leave them.
“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation（基金會(huì)），and not to his children.
“ We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive effect,” he said.
Of his plans for his children , Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
小題1:We can learn from the passage that              .
A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance
B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US
C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth
D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents
小題2:According to the survey, most rich Americans                   ．
A．think they owe their children nothing
B．think it best to give their money back to society
C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
D．a(chǎn)re confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth
小題3:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to                 ．
A．responsible children
B．Bill Gates and his wife
C．first-generation rich
D．rich parents
小題4:From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show              .
A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children
B．the positive effect of charity on society
C．the way of giving back to society
D．the importance of independence for children

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:D

試題分析：
小題1:推理題，由本文的主要意思“美國(guó)人不把家產(chǎn)給孩子”可以知道在美國(guó)富裕父母與富裕小孩不平等，所以選B
小題2:推理題，由第四段They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for attractive women who use their looks to get money from rich men.可以知道父母很懷疑孩子掌握財(cái)富的能力，所以選C
小題3:推理題，由句子There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that…是個(gè)從句，先行詞是the wealthy parents，所以他們是富裕的父母，所以選D
小題4:推理題，由比爾蓋茨所說的話“可以給孩子一些錢，但不是所有，他們將需要工作，讓他們知道它們被很好地照顧”，可以知道獨(dú)立對(duì)于孩子很重要，所以選D
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文調(diào)查了美國(guó)富裕的父母不把家長(zhǎng)給自己的孩子，先通讀全文，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。本文主要考查推理題，要求學(xué)生有很強(qiáng)的推理分析能力。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists have not come close to understanding all the different kinds of life on the planet, but US researcher Craig Venter is already working on creating the first artificial life.
Venter and his researchers made a breakthrough this August. They successfully moved the DNA of one type of bacteria(細(xì)菌) to a yeast(酵母) cell, changed it, then put it into another bacterial cell.
“Bacteria have systems that protect them from foreign DNA,” Venter explained to the BBC. In the experiment, the team managed to block this system.
The experiment was performed on a simple type of bacteria called Mycoplasma mycoides. The team took the bacteria’s genes and put them into a yeast cell.
Putting the DNA in a yeast cell allowed the team to change the genes----in this case, taking out a gene that was not necessary for the bacteria to live.
They then put the gene into a host bacteria cell. The cell went on to divide normally, producing new healthy bacteria.
In January, the team created artificial genes of a new type of bacteria. Their next goal is to put the artificial DNA into a host cell to create a new species, according to a report in Science magazine.
“If we don’t make any errors, I think it should work and we should have the first artificial species by the end of the year,” Venter said in the report.
The first artificial life from is likely to be a simple man-made bacteria, to prove that the technology can work. But that form will be followed by more complex bacteria that turn coal into cleaner natural gas, or algae that can take in carbon dioxide and change it into fuel.
Many scientists think it’s good news to have this artificial life, but others are worried that the technology to create new organisms might end up in the wrong hands, with dangerous results.
小題1:Craig Venter and his team are working to ______.
A．create a new animal
B．clone a new species
C．produce the first artificial bacteria
D．develop a new system
小題2:Which of the following is the right order of the experiment?
a. A gene was removed and put into a host bacteria cell.
b. The genes were put into a yeast cell.
c. The cell produced new healthy bacteria.
d. The genes were changed.
e. Some genes were taken out of Mycoplasma mycoides.
A．d-e-a-c-bB．e-b-d-a-c
C．a(chǎn)-d-e-c-bD．b-e-d-c-a
小題3:According to the passage, complex artificial bacteria, which will follow the first simple man-made bacteria, are intended to ______.
A．cure deadly diseases
B．prepare the Earth for natural disasters
C．prove that the technology can work
D．improve the earth’s environment
小題4:We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．Venter and his team are the only scientists trying to create artificial life
B．The experiment was based on research into different kinds of life on Earth
C．A new type of bacteria was created in January
D．All scientists are not in favor of the research

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It seems that there is no middle ground when it comes to cats. People either love them or hate them. These feelings are not new either. All through history, cats have been worshiped or hated. A study of ancient writings and evidence found in tombs indicates that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets in China, Arabia, Egypt, and India. However, this isn’t very long compared to dogs, which have been domesticated for 50,000 years. Still, while the period in which cats have been domesticated may be quite short, it has definitely had its high and low points.
Cats were at their highest position of domesticated life in ancient Egypt. There were more cats living in Egypt during the time of the pharaohs than in any other place in the world since that time. This high number of cats was probably due to the laws protecting them. Cats were associated with the moon goddess, Bast, so the Egyptians worshiped them as holy animals. If anyone was caught killing a cat, the person could be put to death. Families in Egypt also mourned the death of a cat and had the body of the dead cat wrapped in cloth before it was finally laid to rest. This respect for cats carried over to the Roman Empire where cats were the only animals allowed into temples. This fact was probably due to the ability of cats to keep the temples free of mice and rats. With the coming of the Dark Ages in Europe, the place of cats in society took a turn for the Empire, Christians began to associate cats with pegan (異教徒) beliefs. Cats had a reputation as helpers of witches. When a person was accused of being a witch, a cat would often be put on trial with the person. The cat would be tortured（拷打） to try and make the person tell the truth, and usually the cat and the person would end up being burned in a bonfire or drowned. Bonfires of collected cats were not uncommon during this time.
The days of hunting witches have ended, but other myths about cats still hold out. For a while, people in some places used to bury live cats under new buildings for good luck. As well, many people today continue to believe that black cats bring bad luck. If a black cat walks in front of a person, that person must take extra care in the near future to watch out for dangerous situations. Regardless of superstition(迷信), cats remain a popular pet today. Some cat experts believe that a cat never truly be domesticated because it may turn wild and run away at any time. However, this claim has not put people off keeping cats in their homes. A third of homes in the United States have cats, and one out of every three of these homes keeps both a dog and a cat. Especially in large cities, many people in small apartments have found that cats make much better pets than dogs.
Cats may not be worshiped as gods any more, but there are people who seem to think of their cat as their children. These cat owners will do almost anything to keep their pets healthy and happy. For those cat owners who have always wondered what their pets are trying to tell them, a Japanese company may have come up with the perfect invention. In 2003, the Takara Company announced the Meowlingual, a cat translation device. The Meowlingual uses a microphone, display, and cat voice analyzer to analyze a cat’s meows to determine which of 200 phrases a cat is trying to say.
According to a company spokesperson, “… cat owners all over the world have been telling Takara, ‘ We want a cat translator!’” Now, the company “is making their dream come true by bringing in a new era of communication between cat lovers and their pets.”
小題1:Which of these is NOT discussed in the passage?
A．the status of cats throughout history
B．the evolution of different species of cats
C．the popularity of the cats today
D．communication between cats and their owners
小題2:The second paragraph mainly describes_______.
A．how Bast became a goddess.
B．the low point in the history of cats
C．the high point in the history of cats
D．the reason why cats are such good hunters
小題3:How were cats treated in Europe during the Dark Ages?
A．a(chǎn)s farm animalsB．a(chǎn)s foodC．a(chǎn)s magical creaturesD．a(chǎn)s honored guests
小題4:According to the passage, what percentage of people in the United States keep both a cat and a dog?
A．a(chǎn)bout 10 percentB．nearly 25 percentC．a(chǎn)bout 33 percentD．close to 50 percent

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Like many people in the UK, the team of BBC learning English were  1  and sad at the news of the earthquake in Sichuan Province. They would like to extend their condolences(吊唁) to those affected by this terrible natural disaster. Below was their special report on the earthquake and the  2  operations taking place.
Rescue efforts were underway in Sichuan Province following the terrible  3  , which measured 7.9 on the Richter Scale. According to Xinhua news agency, nearly 15,000  4  died in the disaster, with as many as 24,000 more  5  under ruins and another 14,000  6  .
Chinese troops(軍隊(duì)) were  7  to carry out the rescue operations, and emergency aid was air-dropped into areas that were cut off by the  8  .
Because of the bad weather, in some places  9  had to go into the disaster area on foot and search for trapped survivors by hand as roads were  10 . Some people of the provincial capital Chengdu chose to   11  in tents and government shelters for fear of aftershock causing     12  damage. One witness in Chengdu said that the people there were helping the relief work by donating food and water for those affected in the  13 .
Although full casualty figures (傷亡數(shù)字) were not yet   14 , it was clear that the earthquake was the  15  to strike China after the Tangshan earthquake of 1976.
小題1:
A．shockedB．commandedC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．rewarded
小題2:
A．transportB．rescueC．farm D．a(chǎn)ccent
小題3:
A．burstB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．earthquakeD．flame
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)nimalB．minerC．teenagerD．people
小題5:
A．buriedB．injuredC．trappedD．suffered
小題6:
A．missingB．recognizedC．upsetD．frightened
小題7:
A．helpedB．harmedC．takenD．sent
小題8:
A．eventB．principleC．disasterD．canal
小題9:
A．reportersB．rescuersC．villagersD．journalists
小題10:
A．blockedB．builtC．settledD．tipped
小題11:
A．serveB．sitC．sleepD．study
小題12:
A．equalB．manyC．straightD．more
小題13:
A．familiesB．outdoors C．a(chǎn)partmentD．countryside
小題14:
A．satisfiedB．certainC．determinedD．ignored
小題15:
A．worstB．bestC．mostD．first

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Group buying is one of the fastest growing trends in South Africa today. Industry leaders are confident the growth potential remains strong since group buying is location-specific. Start-up costs are low and profit room remains high, so many sites continue to receive invested money despite widespread criticism and Facebook’s decision to phase out of deal business due to privacy concerns.
In the early stages of all industries, some companied fail because they cannot compete with stronger companies in difficult economic conditions. To deal with difficult conditions, an alarming number of businesses are developing group buying websites in places like China and India, so the increase of group buying in South Africa is nothing more than a natural progression into the international mainstream.
The group buying concept is fairly new and consumers have accepted this concept because they can now make full use of the rich information available on the Internet. Group buying is convenient and easy so it works. Anyone can view a site, join a mailing list, subscribe to RSS or print out a coupon(優(yōu)惠券). The current group buying structure offered by the industry leaders works although there are still challenges to overcome.
Perhaps, the future of group buying is tied to the joining together of social media and mobile devices. Mobile devices are with us wherever we go and almost everyone is using some type of social media site like Facebook or Twitter to stay informed. Using GPS and social media technology to provide real time location-specific promotions would be beneficial to every consumer looking for the best deals in town.
Pause for a moment and think about it! What is better than signing on to your phone while having fun in town and you receive a real time information that your favorite shop across the street is offering a killer dial?
The future of the group buying in South Africa is bright and we can expect to see more advanced approaches to this concept in the future. In addition to the technological advances consumers will see the range of promotions expand to include new products and services.
小題1:What does the underlined phrase “phase out of” mean in the passage?
A．Gradually stopB．Gradually increaseC．Begin to developD．Continue to enlarge
小題2:The author sets China and India as examples to show that      .
A．China and India are powerful countries
B．China and India are in difficult economic conditions
C．group buying is successful worldwide
D．group buying is an international trend
小題3: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．People have accepted group buying because it’s a new concept
B．Social media and mobile devices have been joined
C．GPS and social media technology will be helpful in group buying
D．Shops usually offer a killer deal when their customers are having fun
小題4:The author’s attitude towards the future of group buying is     .
A．pessimisticB．optimisticC．objectiveD．subjective
小題5:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The history of group buying
B．Group buying in South Africa
C．The feature of group buying
D．The group buying concept

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in the U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.
The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.
Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.
Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.
小題1:What is Cara's father?
A．An engineer.B．An official.C．A moviemaker.D．A professor.
小題2:According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.
A．on every Thursday in Apri
B．a(chǎn) holiday for girls of all ages
C．a(chǎn) day for girls to know about jobs
D．a(chǎn) day for girls to get a job easily
小題3:On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.
A．she learned to use scales
B．she worked as an actress
C．she went to work with her aunt
D．she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge
小題4:What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl
B．Take Our Daughters to Work Day
C．Children's Day and Work Day
D．Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A 37-year-old man in Australia’s Northern city Darwin ,Norm Pethrick, was praised for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three more days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細(xì)菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
小題1: This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) travel guideC．a(chǎn) textbook D．a(chǎn) novel
小題2:The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A．swimming in the river B．watching the crocodile
C．standing on the river bankD．fishing in the water
小題3:According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A．braveB．diligent（勤勉的）C．quickD．humorous
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．The husband should save the wife
B．A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C．A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D．Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the year 1986 there was a terrible explosion(爆炸). The explosion was at a nuclear power plant(核電站) in Ukraine. The radiation(輻射) caused a lot of damage. It polluted the soil and other things. People were living in the area when the explosion happened. More than twenty years later those people are still suffering. The influence of the explosion will go on for a long time.
Over two million people still live in that area. Only 56 people died from the explosion but many other problems have been caused because of it. Some types of cancer are more than 200 times above the world average(平均水平). Many children have cancer now and children born with problems have doubled since the accident.
Some people in the United States are worried about the children living in the explosion area. One group has been trying to raise money. They are called the Chenobyl Children’s Project. They want to bring children from Ukraine to the U.S. each summer.
A spokesperson for the group says that radiation is the highest in the summertime so it is a good time to get the children out of the country. They want to help the children get away for a little while. The Project wants them to be safe from radiation.
It costs $1,500 to bring each child to the United States for six weeks. The group raised enough money to bring 28 children to the United States last year. The children were able to do lots of fun things. They enjoyed clean air, healthy food, and plenty of outdoor fun. One little nine-year-old girl who got to come to the United States said that she likes America.
The spokesperson says that the children that come to America during the summer miss less school when they return home because they have a long summer vacation.
小題1:What can we learn about the explosion that happened in 1986?
A．Children suffering from cancer have doubled since the accident.
B．More than 200 people died in the accident.
C．The influence of the explosion will last for more than 20 years.
D．Millions of people still live in the area where the explosion happened.
小題2:Why does the group bring children to the U.S. in summer?
A．Because the radiation is the highest in summer.
B．Because children have a long summer vacation.
C．Because the U.S. is the most beautiful in summer.
D．Because traveling in the U.S. in summer costs the least.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Project?
A．It brings 28 children to the U.S. every summer.
B．It lets children stay in the U.S. for six weeks.
C．It teaches children useful outdoor skills.
D．It mainly raises money in Ukraine.
小題4:What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 mean?
A. effort     B affect    C. offer     D. effect

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Pop giant Michael Jackson, who took to the stage as a child star, died on Thursday, TMZ website reported. He was 50.
There was no official confirmation of the reported death and spokespersons for Jackson could not be reached for comment. "We’ve just learned Michael Jackson has died," TMZ said. "Michael suffered a cardiac（心臟的） arrest earlier this afternoon at his Holmby Hills home and paramedics were unable to revive him. We’re told when paramedics arrived Jackson had no pulse and they never got a pulse back," the entertainment site said. It added, "A source tells us Jackson was dead when paramedics arrived."
Earlier, the Los Angeles Times said the singer had been rushed to a Los Angeles-area hospital by fire department paramedics who found him not breathing when they arrived at the singer’s home.The newspaper said paramedics performed perfectly at the scene before taking him to the UCLA Medical Center hospital. Jackson had been due to start a series of comeback concerts in London on July 13 running until March 2010. The singer, whose hits included "Thriller" and "Billie Jean," had been rehearsing in the Los Angeles area for the past two months. The shows for the 50 London concerts sold out within minutes of going on sale in March.
His lifetime record sales tally is believed to be around 750 million, which, added to the 13 Grammy Awards he received, makes him one of the most successful entertainers of all time. There were concerns about Jackson’s health in recent years but the promoters of the London shows, AEG Live, said in March that Jackson had passed a 4-1/2 hour physical examination with independent doctors.
小題1:What does the underlined word paramedics probably mean?
A．the persons who attend at home.
B．relatives or friends
C．the persons who give emergency medical treatment
D．the artists together with Jackson
小題2: What is the reason of Jackson’s death?
A．He was too tired before his death.
B．He was so lonely that nobody looked after him.
C．Maybe Jackson was too excited when he was invited by London.
D．The text didn’t tell us.
小題3: If Jackson had not died, he __________.
A．would be taken care of by the doctors.
B．would not practise singing any more.
C．would give some concerts in London soon.
D．would retire as a result of his bad health.
小題4:The underlined the singer probably refers to _______.
A．TMZB．AEGC．Michael JacksonD．unknown

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