【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。(此題在答題卡上作答)

One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People who could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg!” But it was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go up.

【答案】

【1】on-in

【2】第一個(gè) it-its

【3】best ship- best ships

【4】are-were

【5】cold-colder

【6】去who

【7】shouting-shouted

【8】A-The

【9】在come后加 in

【10】up-down

【解析】

【1】on-in 考查介詞的用法。在月份的前面用的介詞是in. on 用于具體日期之前

【2】第一個(gè) it-its 考查代詞的用法。本句表示的意思是這首船的第一次航行，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。

【3】best ship- best ships 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。最大最豪華的輪船之一，故這里應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)

【4】are-were 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是1912年的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

【5】cold-colder 考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，句子的意思是到了第二天，天氣更冷了，故應(yīng)為比較級(jí)的用法。

【6】去who 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：人們到處都能看到冰山。這里是一個(gè)單句，所以去掉who.

【7】shouting-shouted 考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。文章講述的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子缺少的是謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)為shouted

【8】A-The 考查冠詞的用法。特指上面提到過(guò)的輪船，故應(yīng)為the.

【9】在come后加 in 考查介詞的用法。 come in水進(jìn)來(lái)了，故應(yīng)加副詞in

【10】up-down 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意；慢慢船開(kāi)始下沉。Go down下沉。

考點(diǎn) ：短文改錯(cuò)。

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