【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 【1】 (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的)age, 【2】 could be different from the age on your driver's license, which 【3】 (call) chronological(時(shí)間的)age. 【4】 recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, 【5】 (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 【6】 (physical) fit. This group was also more likely 【7】 (have) cognitive decline（認(rèn)知衰退）and was at a 【8】 （great） risk for age-related health conditions.

A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 【9】 （combine） of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute 【10】 aging gracefully, and successfully, too.

【答案】

【1】depending

【2】which

【3】is called

【4】A

【5】showed

【6】physically

【7】to have

【8】greater

【9】combination

【10】to

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了生理年齡高于實(shí)際年齡的人衰老的速度更快以及延緩衰老的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的身體可能比實(shí)際年齡更年輕，也可能比實(shí)際年齡更老，這取決于我們的飲食、生活方式和體育活動(dòng)。Our bodies與depend之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填depending。

【2】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這叫作生理年齡,不同于你駕照上的實(shí)際年齡。先行詞為biological age，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意同上，which 指代的是先行詞the age on your driver's license，與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且為客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填is called。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究對(duì)900多名成年人進(jìn)行了為期12年的跟蹤調(diào)查，他們的年齡從26歲到38歲不等。研究顯示，那些衰老速度更快的人，也就是他們的生理年齡高于實(shí)際年齡的人，健康狀況或身體狀況都不那么好。study表示“研究”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一項(xiàng)研究”，故填A。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填showed。

【6】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾形容詞fit用副詞，故填physically。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：這組人也更有可能出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知能力下降，并且患上與年齡有關(guān)的健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大。be likely to do表示“有可能……”，故填to have。

【8】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上，此處有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，是這組人與其他人的比較，故填greater。

【9】考查名詞。句意：越來越多的研究證明，延緩衰老的關(guān)鍵是經(jīng)常鍛煉，保持忙碌的生活，保持健康的飲食這三者的結(jié)合。a combination of表示“……與……的結(jié)合”，故填combination。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：這三個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素可能有助于優(yōu)雅地老去和延緩衰老。contribute to表示“有助于”，故填to。

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