【題目】A child rights campaigner and a child education activist will share the Nobel Peace Prize.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee【1】(announce) the two winners on Friday.They are Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan and India's Kailash Satyarthi.The Nobel committee said they【2】(award) the prize for "their struggle against the suppression（壓制）of children".It added that the committee considers【3】important “for a Hindu and a Muslim,an Indian and a Pakistani,to join in【4】common struggle against extremism（極端主義）”.

Malala Yousafzai becomes the【5】(young) winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.She is only 17 years old. She had been pushing for girls' education in Pakistan for several years【6】Taliban gunmen shot her in the head in 2012. Doctors in Pakistan and Britain treated Malala.She has recovered and【7】(continue) to fight for women's rights.

Kailash Satyarthi has been leading a【8】(peace) movement to end abuse（虐待）of children for financial gain. He also has assisted in the【9】(develop) of important international agreements【10】(intend) to protect children's rights.

【答案】

【1】announced

【2】were awarded

【3】it

【4】a

【5】youngest

【6】before

【7】continues/continued

【8】peaceful

【9】development

【10】intended

【解析】這篇短文介紹了兩位諾貝爾獎獲得者，他們是巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai和印度的Kailash Satyarthi，并介紹了他們的作為。

【1】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：挪威諾貝爾委員會在周五宣布了這兩位獲獎?wù)�。根�?jù)語境可知，本文是對過去事情的介紹，本句應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填announced.

【2】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：諾貝爾獎委員會稱，他們因“與壓制兒童的斗爭”而獲獎。根據(jù)句意可知，主語與award之間是被動關(guān)系。故填were awarded.

【3】考查it的用法。句意：該委員會還說，委員會認為“對于一個印度教徒和一個穆斯林，一個印度人和一個巴基斯坦人來說，加入一個共同的反對極端主義的斗爭是很重要的”。it在此是形式賓語，important是賓語補足語，引號中的內(nèi)容是真正的賓語。英語中只有it可以用作形式賓語。故選it.

【4】考查冠詞。句意：該委員會還說，委員會認為“對于一個印度教徒和一個穆斯林，一個印度人和一個巴基斯坦人來說，加入一個共同的反對極端主義的斗爭是很重要的”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指一次斗爭，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，根據(jù)common讀音是輔音開頭，用不定冠詞a.故填a.

【5】考查形容詞。句意：Malala Yousafzai成為了諾貝爾和平獎的最年輕的獲得者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示最高級，young最高級是youngest.故填youngest.

【6】考查連詞。句意：早在2012年塔利班武裝分子向她開槍之前，她就一直在巴基斯坦爭取女孩的教育。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)是過去完成時，可知此處表示在從句發(fā)生之前，應(yīng)該用before引導(dǎo)從句。故填before.

【7】考查動詞形式。句意：她已經(jīng)恢復(fù)并繼續(xù)為爭取婦女權(quán)利而斗爭。根據(jù)句意可知，and連接兩個遞進的句子，前一句用的現(xiàn)在完成時，后一句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時。故填continues/continued.

【8】考查形容詞。句意：Kailash Satyarthi一直在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一場和平運動，以結(jié)束對兒童的濫用，以獲得經(jīng)濟利益。該空修飾后面名詞movement，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞，peace名詞形式為peaceful.故填peaceful.

【9】考查名詞。句意：他還協(xié)助制定了旨在保護兒童權(quán)利的重要國際協(xié)議。根據(jù)該空前面的the修飾名詞，可知該空填名詞形式。develop的名詞形式為development.故填development.

【10】考查過去分詞。句意：他還協(xié)助制定了旨在保護兒童權(quán)利的重要國際協(xié)議。該處是分詞短語作后置定語，修飾agreements，根據(jù)intend的用法be intended to可知， intend和被修飾名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故填intended.

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