14.Language experts claim that children _________ to the English-speaking environment will pick up English quickly.( 。
A.being exposedB.having been exposed
C.to be exposedD.exposed

分析 語(yǔ)言專家宣稱身處英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的兒童會(huì)在不知不覺(jué)中快速學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ).

解答 答案:D 句中expose作children的后置定語(yǔ);expose sb to sth讓自己暴露在某物下,句中expose與children構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),要用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種,用法很靈活,分為簡(jiǎn)單式done(表示與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作);完成式having been done(表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作).學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要把握其用法特征:表示被動(dòng)和完成.同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式.

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