【題目】The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way to test 【1】 his men were reliable.

One day, he had a huge rock 【2】 (place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid 【3】 (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some 【4】 (wealth) businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother 【5】 (get) the big stone out of the way.

Then a villager came along carrying a load of vegetables. On 【6】 (approach) the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing, he 【7】 (final) succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the rock 【8】 (be). The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person 【9】 removed the huge rock from the road.

The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents 【10】 opportunity to improve one’s condition.

【答案】

【1】whether/if

【2】placed

【3】himself

【4】wealthy

【5】to get

【6】approaching

【7】finally

【8】had been

【9】who/that

【10】an

【解析】 本文是故事類文章。一個國王為了測試他的大臣們，把一塊巨石放在路中間，但路過的有錢的商人，官員只是繞著石頭走，甚至還有人責備國王，最后只有一個村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了國王的獎賞。這個故事告訴人們：每一個障礙都是改善現(xiàn)狀的機會。

【1】whether/if

考查連詞。句意：這個故事發(fā)生在古代。一個國王非常聰明，他想到了一個測試他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是從句中缺少一個連接詞，從意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。

【2】placed

考查過去分詞作賓補。句意：一天晚上，他把一塊大石頭放在巷道里。根據(jù)句意可知stone和place是被動關(guān)系，石頭是被放置，故要用過去分詞作賓補。所以要用placed。

【3】himself

考查反身代詞。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔細觀察，看是否有人會把那塊大石頭移走。Hide himself nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代詞himself.

【4】wealthy

考查形容詞做定語。 句意：一些有錢的商人和高級官員走過來，但他們只是繞著石頭走。wealth用于修飾 businessmen，修飾名詞的要用形容詞，故用wealthy。

【5】to get

考查固定搭配。句意：他們中的許多人甚至大聲責備國王沒有保持道路暢通，但他們誰也不愿把那塊擋在路上大石頭移走。bothet to do不愿意做…。故填to get。

【6】approaching

考查固定用法。句意：這時，一個村民提著一袋蔬菜走了過來。他走近那塊大石頭，停下來放下包袱，努力把石頭移到路邊。on doing sth.為固定用法，“ 一…就…”，故填approching.

【7】finally

考查副詞。句意：幾經(jīng)努力，他終于成功了。final在句子中作狀語，修飾整個句子，而final是形容詞不能修飾整個句子，故要用finally.

【8】had been

考查過去完成時。句意：當村民拿起他的蔬菜時，他注意到在原來有石頭的路上有一個錢包。分析句子可知是在曾有巖石的路上，而石頭已被他搬走了。他搬走了石頭發(fā)生在過去，即大石頭所在的路是過去的過去，要用過去完成時。故用had been。

【9】who/that

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：錢包里有一個紙條說“金子是給把巨石從大路上搬走的那個人的。”分析本句可知the person是先行詞，在從句中作主語，故用who/that。

【10】an

考查冠詞。句意：這個村民學到了許多人永遠不會明白的寶貴教訓：每一個障礙都是改變現(xiàn)狀的機會。Opportunity，是元音讀音開頭的，要用 an ，表示數(shù)字“一”。故用an。

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